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2000 a.c – 221 a.c: Kingdom/王国 (Wángguó)
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221 – 420: Empire/帝国 (Dìguó)
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420 – 581: Kingdoms/演义 (Yanyi)
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581 – 618: Empire/帝国 (Diguo)
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618 – 907: Kingdoms/演义 (Yanyi)
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907 – 1912: Empire/帝国 (Diguo)
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1912 – 17: Republic/共和国 (Gònghéguó)
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1917: Empire/帝国 (Diguo)
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1917 – 1949: Republic/共和国 (Gònghéguó)
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1949 -: People' s Republic/人民共和国 (Rénmín Gònghéguó)
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Chinese Empire/中華帝國 (Zhōnghuá dìguó)
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Emperors/皇帝 (Huángdì)
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1875– 1908: Tsai T'ien (Zaitian) 載湉
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1908 – 11: Chun (Zaifeng) 載沣
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1911 – 12: Dowager Long Yu Huagtaihou
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1912 – 17: Puyi 溥儀
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Republic of China/中國共和國 (Zhōnghuá Gònghéguó)
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Military governor/軍事總督 (Jūnshì Zǒngdū)
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1911: Li Yuan-hung黎元洪
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Presidents/總統 (Zǒntǒng)
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1912: Sun Yat-sen 孙中山
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1912 – 15: Yuan Shi-kai袁世凱
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Emperors/皇帝(Huángdì)
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1915 – 16: Yuan Shi-kai 袁世凱
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Presidents/總統(Zǒntǒng)
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1916: Yuan Shi-kai 袁世凱
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1916 – 17: Li Yuan-hung 黎元洪
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Emperors/皇帝(Huángdì)
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1917: Puyi溥儀
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Presidents/總統(Zǒntǒng)
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1917: Li Yuan-hung 黎元洪
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1917 – 18: Feng Kuo-chang 馮國璋
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1918 – 22: Hsü Shih-chang (Xu Shichang) 徐世昌
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1922: Chao Tzu-ch'i (Zhou Ziqi) 周自齊
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1922 - 23: Li Yuan-hung 黎元洪
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1923: Chang Shao-ts'eng 張紹曾
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1923: Kao Ling-wei (Gao Lingwei) 高凌霨
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1923 – 24: T'sao K'un (Cao Kun) 曹錕
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1924: Huang Fu 黃郛
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1924 – 26: Tuan Ch'i-jui (Duan Qirui) 段祺瑞
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1926: Hu Wei-te (Weide) 胡惟德
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1926: Yen Hui-ching (Yan Huiqing) 顏惠慶
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1926: Tu Hsi-Kuei (Du Xigui) 杜錫珪
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1926 – 27: Ku Wei-chün (Gu Weijun/Wellington Koo) 顧維鈞
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1927 – 28: Chang Tso-lin (Zhang Zuolin) 張作霖
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Nationalist China/民族主義中國 (Mínzúzhǔyì Zhōnghuá)
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Generalissimo of the Military Government/ 將軍的軍政府 (Jiāngjūn de Jūnzhèngfǔ)
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1917 – 18: Sun Yat-sen 孙中山
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1918: Sun Yat-sen 孙中山, Tang Shao-yi (Shaoyi) 唐绍仪,Wu Tingfang 伍廷芳
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1918: Cen Chunxuan岑春煊,Lu Rongting陸榮廷 ,Tang Jiyao 唐繼堯,Lin Baoyi 林葆怿
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1918 – 20: Cen Chunxuan 岑春煊
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1920: Sun Yat-sen 孙中山,Tang Shao-yi (Shaoyi) 唐绍仪 ,Wu Tingfang 伍廷芳,Tang Jiyao 唐繼堯
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Extraordinary President/非凡總統 (Feifan Zǒntǒng)
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1921 – 22: Sun Yat-sen 孙中山
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Generalissimo of the National Government/大元帥國民政府 (Da yuánshuài Guomín zhèngfǔ)
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1923 – 25: Sun Yat-sen 孙中山
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1925: Hu Han-min (Hanmin) 胡漢民
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Chairmen of the National Government/主席國民政府 (Zhǔxí Guomín zhèngfǔ)
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1925 – 26: Wang Ching-wei (Jingwei) 汪精衛
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1926 – 27: Tan Yankai 譚延闓
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Chairmen of the Standing Com. of the National Government/主席的常設委員會的國民政府 (Zhǔxí de chang shé wěiyuánhuì de Guomín zhèngfǔ)
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1927: Wang Ching-wei (Jingwei) 汪精衛
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1927 – 28: Tan Yankai 譚延闓
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Chairmen of the National Government t主席國民政府 (Zhǔxí Guomín zhèngfǔ)
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1928 – 31: Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石
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1931 – 43: Lin Sen 林森
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1943 – 48: Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石
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People's Republic of China/中華人民共和國( Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)
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Chairmen of the Communist Party of China/主席的中國共產黨 (Zhǔxí de Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng)
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1935 – 76: Mao Zedong 毛澤東
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1976– 81: Hua Guofeng 蘇鑄
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1981 – 82: Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦
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General Secretaries of the Communist Party/秘書長共產黨 (Mìshū zhǎng Gòngchǎndǎng)
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1956 – 67: Deng Xiaoping 鄧小平
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1980 – 87: Hu Yaobang胡耀邦
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1987 – 89: Zhao Ziyang 趙紫陽
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1989 – 2002: Jiang Zemin 江澤民
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2002 – 2012: Hu Jintao 胡錦濤
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2012 -: Xi Jinping習近平
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Chair. of the Central Ex. Com. of the Soviet Republic of China/主席的中央執行委員會的蘇維埃中國共和國(Zhǔxí de zhōngyāng zhíxíng wěiyuánhuì de sūwéiāi Zhōnghuá Gònghéguó)
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1931 – 34: Mao Zedong 毛澤東
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Chairman of the People's Government of North China/主席人民政府北中國 (Zhǔxí rénmín zhèngfǔ Běi Zhōnghuá)
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1948 – 49: Dong Biwu 董必武
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Chairman of the People's Government of the North-East/主席人民政府東北 (Zhǔxí rénmín zhèngfǔ Dōngběi)
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1949: Gao Gang 高岗
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Chairman of the Central People's Government/主席在中央人民政府 (Zhǔxí zài zhōngyāng rénmín zhèngfǔ)
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1949 – 54: Mao Zedong 毛澤東
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Chairmen/主席 ( Zhǔxí)
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1954 – 59: Mao Zedong 毛澤東
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1959 – 68: Liu Shaoqi 劉少奇
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1968 – 72: Dong Biwu 董必武,Song Qingling 宋慶齡
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1972 – 75: Dong Biwu 董必武
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Chair. of the Perm. Standing Com. of the Nat. People's Congress/主席的常設委員會的全國人大 (Zhǔxí de cháng shé wěiyuánhuì de Quánguóréndà)
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1975 – 76: Zhu De 朱德
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1978 – 83: Ye Jianying 葉劍英
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Presidents/總統 (Zǒntǒng)
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1983 – 88: Li Xiannian 李先念
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1988 – 93: Yang Shangkun 楊尚昆
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1993 – 2003: Jiang Zemin 江澤民
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2003 – 13: Hu Jintao 胡錦濤
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2013 -: Xi Jinping習近平
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