Heds of State/Jefes de Estado - Eastern Africa Africa del Este

Burundi

s. V a.c – s. VI d.c: Urewe
s. VI – 1680: Hutu
1680 – 1884: Kingdom/Ubg-ami/Royaume
1884 – 1916: Germany/Ubudagi/Allemagne
1916 – 61: Belgium/Ububirigi/Belgique
1961 – 62: Autonomy/Autonomie
1962 – 66: Kingdom/Ubg-ami/Royaume
1966 -: Republic/Republika/Republique
German Commander/Umudage I-Bigirizwa/Comandant Allemagne	Prime Ministers/Ministre Mukuru/Premier Ministre
1898 – 1902: Werner von Grawert	1961: Joseph Cimpaye
1902 – 04: Robert von Beringe	1961: Louis Rwagasore
1904 – 07: Werner von Grawert	1961 – 63: André Muhirwa
German Residents/Umudage/Resident Allemagne	1963 – 64: Pierre Ngendandumwe
1907 – 08: Werner von Grawert	1964 – 65: Albin Nyamoya
1908 – 09: Heinrich Fonck	1965: Pierre Ngendandumwe
1909: Eberhard Gudowius	1965: Pié Masumbuko
1909: Erich von Langenn-Steinkeller	1965: Joseph Bamina
1909 – 10: Otto Brentzel	1965 – 66: Léopold Biha
1910 – 11: Wilhelm Göring	1966 – 72: Michel Micombero
1911 – 12: Kurt von Stegmann und Stein	1972 – 73: Albin Nyamoya
1911 – 13: Erich von Langenn-Steinkeller	1976 – 78: Édouard Nzambimana
1913 – 14: von Boch	1978 – 87: Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
1914 – 15: Schimmer	1988 – 93: Adrien Sibomana
1915: Wentzel	1993 – 94: Sylvie Kinigi
1915 – 16: Erich von Langenn-Steinkeller	1994 – 95: Anatole Kanyenkiko
Belgian Residents/Ububirigi Tahiriro/Resident Belgique	1995 – 96: Antoine Nduwayo
1916 – 18: Edouard van den Eede	1996 – 98: Pascal-Firmin Ndimira
1919 – 28: Pierre Marie Joseph Ryckmans
1928 – 29: Oscar Defawe	Foreign Ministers/Umu-nyamahānga Ministre/ Ministre des Affaires étrangères
1930: Charles de l'Epine	1962 – 63: Lorgio Nimubona
1930 – 33: Léon Borgers	1964 – 65: Joseph Mbazumutima
1933 – 35: Oger Coubeau	1965 – 66: Marc Manirakiza
1935 – 37: Hambart	1966 – 67: Pié Masumbuko
1938 – 40: René Verstappen	1967: Prime Niyongabo
1941 – 4.: George Victor Sandrart	1967: Michel Micombero
1944 – 53: Robert Schmidt	1967 – 69: Lazare Ntawurishira
1956: Siroux	1969 – 71: Libère Ndabakwaje
1956 – 59: Robert Scheyven	1971 – 74: Artémon Simbananiye
1959 – 61: Ivan Reisdorff	1974 – 75: Gilles Bimazubute
1961 – 62: Roberto Régnier	1975 – 76: Melchior Bwakira
High Representatives/Haut-Representant	1976 – 78: Albert Muganga
1962: Edouard Henniquiau	1978 – 82: Édouard Nzambimana
Kings/Umw-ami/Roi	1982 – 86: Laurent Nzeyimana
1852 – 1908: Mwezi IV Gisabo	1986 – 87: Egide Nkuriyingoma
1908 – 15: Mutaga IV Mbikije	1987 – 92: Cyprien Mbonimpa
1915 – 66: Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng	1992 – 93: Libère Bararunyeretse
1966: Ntare V Ndizeye	1993: Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
Presidents/Perezida	1993 – 95: Jean-Marie Ngendahayo
1966 – 76: Michel Micombero	1995: Paul Munyembari
1976 – 87: Jean-Baptiste Bagaza	1995 – 96: Vénérand Bakevyumusaya
1987 – 93: Pierre Buyoya	1996 – 98: Luc Rukingama
1993: Melchior Ndadaye	1998 – 2001: Séverin Ntahomvukiye
1993 – 94: Sylvie Kinigi	2001 – 05: Thérence Sinunguruza
1994: Cyprien Ntaryamira	2005 – 09: Antoinette Batumubwira
1994 – 96: Sylvestre Ntibantunganya	2009 – 11: Augustin Nsanze
1996 – 2003: Pierre Buyoya	2011 – 15: Laurent Kavakure
2003 – 05: Domitien Ndayizeye	2015 -: Alain Aimé Nyamitwe
2005 -: Pierre Nkurunziza

Comoros/Komori/ جزر القمر (Al-Qumur)

s. VI – s. XI: Bantu/البانتويون (Al-Bantueuna)/Bantous
s. XI – 1500: Arabs/ عرب (Araba)/Arabu/Arabes
1500 – 1886: Sultanate/ سلطنة(Saltanat)/Sultanat
1886 – 1946: France/ فرنسا (Fransa)/Mfaransa
1946 – 61: Overseas Territory/ أقاليم ما وراء البحار (al-Qalim Mawara al Bahar)/Territoire de Outre-Mer
1961 – 75: Autonomy/ الحكم الذاتي (al-Hokmedaty)/Autonomie
1975 – 78: State/دولة (Dawlat)/Etat/Hali
1978 – 2001: Federal Islamic Republic/ الاتحادية والجمهورية الإسلامية (Teletehadiya al-Jumhuriyat al-Islamiyyah/ République fédérale islamique
2001 -: Union/الاتحاد (al-Ittiḥād)/Udzima
Governors/Gouvernaurs/ حاكم	Vice pres. of the Gov. Council/ Vice Pres. du Conseil de Gouvernement/Sawiri/ نائب رئيس مجلس الحكومة (Hukuuma)	Ngazidja/Grand-Comore/ أنغازيدجا
1900 – 02: Pierre Hubert Auguste Pascal پِئرّء هُبءرت اُغُستء پَسثَل	1957 – 62: Mohamed Ahmed محمد أحمد	French Residentt/Resident Français/Frantsa/ الفرنسية المقيم
1902 – 05: Alfred Albert Martineau الفرءد البءرت مَرتِنءَُ	Presidents of the Government Council/ Pres. du Conseil de Gouvernement/ Sawiri/ رئيس مجلس الحكومة (Hukuuma)	1902 – 03: René Pierre بيير رينيه
1905 – 06: Jean Auguste Gaston Joliet جأَن اُغُستء غَستُن جُلِئت	1962 – 72: Said Mohamed Cheikh وقال محمد شيخ	1903: Louis Lemaire لويس لومير
1906 – 08: Fernand Foureau فءرنَند فُورءَُ	1972: Said Mohamed Jaffar وقال محمد جعفر	1903 – 04: Massol مَسُّل
Administrators/Administrateaurs/Sirikali/ لإداريون	1972 – 75: Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن	1904 – 07: Carten ثَرتءن
1908 – 11: Charles Henri Vergnes شَرلءس هءنرِ ڤءرغنءس	Prime Ministers/Premier Ministre/ رئيس الوزراء	1907 – 09: Pierre Martin بيار مارتن
1911: Frédéric Estèbe فرءدءرِث أستءبء	1976 – 78: Abdallah Mohamed عبد الله محمد	1909 – 11: Ernest Lachat أرنءست لَشَت
1911 – 13: Gabriel Samuel Garnier-Mouton غَرِئل سَمُؤل غَرنِئرمُوتُن	1978 – 82: Salim Ben Ali سالم بن علي	1911 – 12: Pierre Martin بيار مارتن
1913 – 14: Honoré Cartron هُنُرء ثَرترُن	1982 – 84: Ali Mroudjae مرُودجَأ علي	Sultan سلطان
1914 – 46: Madagascar/ مدغشقر	1992: Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim محمد تقي عبد الكريم	1886 – 1911: Saidi Ali bin Saidi Omar سعيدي سعيدي علي بن عمر
Administrators-superior/Administrateurs-superior/ Sirikali	1993: Ibrahim Abderamane Halidi إبراهيم هاليدي	1912 – 46: Madagascarr/ مدغشقر
1946 – 48: Eugène Alain Charles Louis Alaniou أُغءنء الَِن شَرلءسلُوس الَنُِو	1993: Said Ali Mohamed وقال علي محمد	1946 – 68: Collectivities/Collectivite/ الجماعية
1948 – 50: Roger Marie Adolphe Emmanuel Rémy رُغءر مَرِئ ادُلپهءأمَّنُؤل رءمي	1993 – 94: Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane اتُّومَنء الشيخ احمد بن	1968 – 73: Prefecture/ المحافظة
1950 – 56: Pierre Léonard Alphonse Coudert پِئرّء لؤُنَرد الپهُنسء ثُودءرت	1994: Mohamed Abdou Madi محمد عبده ماضي	1973 – 78: Comores/ Komori/ جزر القمر (Al-Qumur)
1956 – 59: Georges Victor Maurice Arnaud غؤُرغءس ڤِثتُر مَُرِثء ارنَُد	1994 – 95: Halifa Houmadi هَلِفَ هُومَدِ	1978 – 2002: Govenorate/Gouvernorate/ ولاية
1959 – 60: Georges Gabriel Joseph Savignac غؤُرغءس غَبرِئل جُسءپه سَڤِغنَث	1995 – 96: Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed ثَابِ أل يَشرُوتُ مُهَمءد	2002 -: Autonomous Region/ Région autonome/ الحكم الذاتي
1960 – 62: Louis Joseph Édouard Saget لُِس چُسءپه أدُورد صَغءت	1996: Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde تاج الدين بن سعيد مسوندي‎	Presidents رؤساء (Rais)
High Commissioners/Haut-commissaire/Juu Kumsera المفوض السامي	1996 – 97: Ahmed Abdou	2002 – 07: Abdou Soulé Elbak ابدُو سُولء ألبَك
1962 – 63: Yves de Daruvar ئڤءس دء ضَرُڤَر	1997 – 98: Nourdine Bourhane بُورهَنّء نور الدين	2007:Soulé Ahamada Mroivili سُولء اهَمَدَ مرُِڤِلِ
1963 – 66: Henri Joseph Marie Bernard هءنرِ جُسءپه مَرِئ بءرنَرد	1998 – 99: Abbas Djoussouf دجُوسُّوف عباس	2007: Soudjay Hamadi سُودجَي هَمَدِ
1966 – 69: Antoine Paduan Colombani انتُِنء پَدَُن ثُلُمبَنِ	1999 – 2000: Bianrifi Tarmidi بَِنرِفِ تَرمِدِ	2007 – 09: Mohamed Abdouloihabi
1969 - 75: Jacques Mouradian جَثقُؤس مُورَدَِن	2000 – 02: Hamada Madi حماده ماضي	Governors/ محافظ
Presidents/ رؤساء (Rais)		2009 – 11: Mohamed Abdouloihabi
1975: Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن	Foreign Ministers/Ministre des Affaires étrangères/Ndroongoo/ الخارجية الحاليين	2011 -: Mouigni Baraka Said Soilihi
1975 – 76: Said Mohamed Jaffar وقال محمد جعفر	1975: Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن
1976 – 78: Ali Soilih Mtsashiwa سُِلِه مِتسَشِوَ علي	1975 – 76: Said Mohamed Jaffar وقال محمد جعفر
1978: Said Ahmed Athoumane اثُومَنء وقال أحمد	1976: Ali Soilih Mtsashiwa سُِلِه مِتسَشِوَ علي
1978: Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن ,Mohamed Ahmed محمد أحمد	1976 – 78: Abdallah Mouzaoir مُوزَُِر عبدالله
1978 – 89: Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane أحمد عبد الله عبد الرحمن	1978 – 82: Ali Mroudjae مرُودجَأ علي
1989: Haribon Chebani	1982 – 90: Said Kafe وقال كافي
1989 – 95: Said Mohamed Djohar سعيد محمد جوهر	1990 – 91: Mtara Maecha متارا مايكا
1995: Ayouba Combo ايُوبَ ثُمبُ	1991 – 93: Said Hassane Said Hachim وقال سعيد حسن هاشم
1995: Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim محمد تقي عبد الكريم, Said Ali Kemal وقال علي كمال	1993: Said Ahmed Athoumane اثُومَنء وقال أحمد
1995 – 96: Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed ثَابِ أل يَشرُوتُ مُهَمءد	1993 – 94: Mouslim Ben Moussa مُوسلِم بن موسى
1996: Said Mohamed Djohar سعيد محمد جوهر	1994 – 95: Said Mohamed Sagaf وقال محمد سقاف
1996 – 98: Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim محمد تقي عبد الكريم	1995: Mohamed Abdoulwahab ادُولوَهَب محمد
1998 – 99: Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde تاج الدين بن سعيد مسوندي‎	1995 – 96: Abdallah Mouzaoir مُوزَُِر عبدالله
1999 – 2002: Azali Assoumani غزالي عثماني	1996 – 97: Said Omar Said Ahmed وقال عمر سعيد أحمد
2002: Hamada Madi حماده ماضي	1997: Mouhtar Ahmed Charif مُوهتَر اهمءد شَرِف
2002 – 06: Azali Assoumani غزالي عثماني	1997 – 98: Ibrahim Ali Mzimba ابراهيم علي مزمبا
2006 – 11: Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi أحمد عبدالله محمد سامبي	1998: Salim Himidi سليم حميدي
2011 -: Ikililou Dhoinine إكليل ظنين	1998 – 99: Nidhoim Attoumane نِدهُِم اتُّومَنء
	1999 – 2002: Souef Mohamed El-Amine محمد الأمين
	2002: Halidi Charif هَلِدِ شَرِف
	2002 – 05: Souef Mohamed El-Amine محمد الأمين
	2002 – 06: Aboudou Soefou ابُودُو سُؤفُو
	2006 – 10: Ahmed Said Jaffar وقال احمد جعفر
	2010 – 11: Fahmi Said Ibrahim
	2011 – 13: Mohamed Bakri Ben Abdoulfatah Charif
	2013 – 15: El-Anrif Said Hassane
	2015 -: Abdoulkarim Mohamed

Djibouti

2500 a.c – 1285 d.c: Afar
1285 – 1415: Ifat
1415 – 1577: Adal/ عدل (Adala)
1577 – 1882: Ottoman/العثمانية (Usmaniyy)
1882 – 1977: France/ فرنسا (Fransa)
1977 -: Republic/ جمهورية (al- Jumhūrīyāt)/Republique
Governors/ حاكم /Gouvernaur	Vice presidents of the Government Council/ نائب رئيس مجلس الحكومة/ Vice Pres. du Conseil de Gouvernement
1900: Gabriel Louis Angoulvant غَبرِئل لُوس انغُولڤَنت	1957 – 58: Mahamoud Harbi Farah فرح محمود الحربي
1900 – 04: Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure ادرِئن جُلءس جأَن بُونهُورء	1958 – 59: Hassan Gouled Aptidon حسن جولد أبتيدون
1904: Albert Dubarry البءرت دُبَرّي	1959 – 60: Ahmed Dini Ahmed أحمد ديني أحم
1904 – 15: Pierre Hubert Auguste Pascal پِئرّء هُبءرت اُغُستء پَسثَل	1960 – 66: Ali Aref Bourhan الِ ارءف بُورهَن
1915 – 16: Paul Simoni پَُل سِمُنِ	1966 – 67: Abdallah Mohamed Kamil عبد الله محمد كامل
1916 – 18: Victor Marie Fillon ڤِثتُر مَرِئ فِلُّن	Presidents of the Government Council رئيس مجلس الحكومة&/ Vice Pres. du Conseil de Gouvernement
1918 – 24: Jules Gérard Auguste Lauret جُلءس غءرَرد اُغُستء لَُرءت	1967 – 76: Ali Aref Bourhan الِ ارءف بُورهَن
1924 – 32: Pierre Aimable Chapon-Baissac پِئرّء اِمَبلء شَپُنبَِسَّث	1976 – 77: Abdallah Mohamed Kamil عبد الله محمد كامل
1932 – 34: Louis Placide Blacher لُوس پلَثِدء بلَشءر	Prime Ministers/ رئيس الوزراء/Premier Ministre
1934 – 35: Jules Marcel de Coppet جُلءس مَرثءل دء ثُپّءت	1977: Hassan Gouled Aptidon حسن جولد أبتيدون
1935: Achille Louis Auguste Silvestre اشِلّء لُوس اُغُستء سِلڤءسترء	1977 – 78: Ahmed Dini Ahmed أحمد ديني أحم
1935 – 37: Armand Léon Annet ارمَند لؤُن انّءت	1978: Abdallah Mohamed Kamil عبد الله محمد كامل
1937 – 38: Marie François Julien Pierre-Alype مَرِئ فرَنçُِس جُلِئن پِئرّء اليپء	1978 – 2001: Barkat Gourad Hamadou بركات غوراد حمادو
1938 – 40: Hubert Jules Deschamps هُبءرت جُلءس دءسشَمپس	2001 – 13: Dileita Mohamed Dileita دليطة محمد دليطة
1940: Gaëtan Louis Elie Germain غَأتَن لُِس ألِئ غءرمَِن	2013 -: Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed عبد القادر كمال محمد
1940 – 42: Pierre Marie Elie Louis Nouailhetas پِئرّء مَرِئ ألِئ لُوس نُولهءتَس
1942: Edmond Gustave Dupont أدمُند غُستَڤء دُپُنت
1942 – 43: Ange Marie Charles André Bayardelle انغء مَرِئ شَرلءس اندرء بَيَردءلِئ
1943 – 44: Michel Raphaël Antoine Saller مِشءل رَپهَأل انتُِنء سَلّءر
1944 – 46: Jean Victor Louis Joseph Chalvet جأَن ڤِثتُر لُوس جُسءپه شَلڤءت
1946 – 50: Paul Henri Siriex پَُل هءنرِ سِرِئش
1950 – 54: Numa François Henri Sadoul نُمَ فرَنçُِس هءنرِ سَدُول
1954: Roland Joanes Louis Pré رُلَند جَُنءس لُوس پرء
1954 – 57: René Jean Albert Petitbon رءنء جأَن البءرت پءتِتبُن
1957 – 58: Maurice Meker مَُرِثء مءكءر
1958 – 62: Jacques Marie Julien Compain جَثقُؤس مَرِئ جُلِئن ثُمپَِن
1962 – 66: René Tirant رءنء تِرَنت
1966 – 67: Louis Joseph Édouard Saget لُوس جُسءپه أدُورد سَغءت
High Commissioners/ المفوض السامي/ Haut-commissaire
1967 – 69: Louis Joseph Édouard Saget لُوس جُسءپه أدُورد سَغءت
1969 – 71: Dominique Ponchardier دُمِنِقُؤ پُنشَردِئر
1971 – 74: Georges Thiercy غؤُرغءس ثِئرثي
1974 – 76: Christian Dablanc شرِستَِن دَبلَنث
1976 – 77: Camille d'Ornano ثَمِلّء د`ُرنَنُ
Presidents/رؤساء (Rais)
1977 – 99: Hassan Gouled Aptidon حسن جولد أبتيدون
1999 -: Ismail Omar Guelleh اسماعيل عُمر جليه

Eritrea/ሃገረ (Ertra)

2500 a.c – 900 a.c: Gash
900 a.c – 400 a.c: Damot
400 a.c – s. X d.c: Axum/ኣኽሱም
s. X – 1557: Medri Bahri/ምድሪ ባሕሪ
1557 – 1813: Ottoman
1813 – 26: Egypt
1826 – 46: Ottoman
1846 – 49: Egypt
1849 – 1885: Ottoman
1885 – 1951: Italy
1951 – 52: UN/ሃገር ሕቡራት (Hager Hburat)
1952 – 93: Ethiopia/ኢትዮጵያ
State/ሃገረ (Hagere)
Governors/ حاكم	Foreign Ministers/ባእዳዊሚኒስተር/ الخارجية الحاليين
1897 – 1907: Ferdinando Martini ፍrዲነnዶ መrቲኒ فرديناندو مارتيني	1993 – 94: Mahmoud Sherifo/ መhሞud ሽሪፎ/ محمود شريفو
1907 – 15: Giuseppe Salvago Raggi ጊuስpፕ ሰlቨጎ ረጚ/غُِسءپّء سَلڤَغُ رَغِّ	1994 – 97: Petros Solomon/ ፕtሮs ሶሎሞn/ بطرس سولومون
1915 – 16: Giovanni Cherina Ferroni ጊoቨnኒ ጭሪነ ፍrሮኒ/ غُِڤَنِّ شءرِنَ فءرُّنِ	1997 – 2000: Haile Woldetensae/ ሀiል ዎlድትnሰe / هايلي ولد تنساي
1916 – 19: Giacomo De Martino ጊaቾሞ ድ መrቲኖ غَِثُمُ دء مَرتِنُ	2000 – 05: Ali Said Abdella ሊ ሰ ድለ/ علي سعيد عبد الله
1919 – 20: Camillo De Camillis ቸሚlሎ ድ ቸሚlሊs /ثَمِلُّ دء ثَممِلِّس	2005 – 07: Mohamed Omar/ ሞሀምd oመr/محمد عمر
1920 – 21: Ludovico Pollera/ ሉዶቪቾ ፖlልረ/ لُدُڤِثُ پُلّءرَ	2007 -: Osman Saleh عثمان صالح
1921 – 23: Giovanni Cherina Ferroni / ጊoቨnኒ ጭሪነ ፍrሮኒ/ غُِڤَنِّ شءرِنَ فءرُّنِ
1923 – 28: Jacopo Gasparini/ ጀቾፖ ገsፐሪኒ/ جَثُپُ غَسپَرِنِ
1928 – 30: Corrado Zoli ቾrረዶ ዞሊ/ ثُرَّدُ زُلِ
1930 – 35: Riccardo Astuto dei Duchi di Lucches ሪⶨrዶ asቱቶ ድi ዱጪ ዲ ሉⶽሲ /i رِثَّردُ استُتُ دءِ دُشِ دِ لُثشءسِ
1935: Ottone Gabeli/ otቶን ገብሊ/ اتُّنء غَبءلِ
1935: Emilio Giuseppe Gaspar de Bono / eሚሊo ጊuስpፕ ገsፐr ድ ቦኖ/ أمِلُِ غُِسّءپّء غَسپَر دء بُنُ
1935 – 36: Pietro Badoglio ፒetሮ በዶgሊo/ بييترو بادوليو
1936 – 37: Alfredo Guzzoni alfርዶ ጉⶶኒ ا/لفرءدُ غُزُّنِ
1937: Vincenzo De Feo/ ቪnችnዞ ድ ፍo/ ڤِنثءنزُ دء فءُ
1937 – 40: Giuseppe Daodice/ ጊuስpፕ ደoዲች/ غُِسءپّء دَُدِثء
1940 – 41: Luigi Frusci/ ሉiጊ fሩsቺ/ لُِغِ فرُسثِ
Administrator sመመሓደሪ/ الإداريون
1941 – 42: William Platt/ ዊlሊam pለtt/ وِلَِّم پلَتّ
1942 – 44: Stephen Hemsley Longrigg/ sትጵn ህmsልy ሎngሪgg/ ستءپهءن هءمسلءي لُنغرِغّ
1944 – 45: C.D. McCarthy ث. د. مثَّرثي
1945 – 46: John Meredith Benoy ጆhn ምርዲth ብኖy/ جُهن مءرءدِث بءنُي
1946 – 51: Francis Greville Drew/ fረnቺs gርቪlል dርw/ فرَنثِس غرءڤِلّء درءو
UN High Commissioner/ሕቡራት/ مفوض الأمم المتحدة
1951 – 52: Edoardo Anze Matienzo/ eⶌrዶ anዝ መቲenዞ /أدَُردُ ارزء مَتِئنزُ
Chief Administratorሓለቓ sመመሓደሪ/ رئيس ومدير البرنامج
1951 – 52: Duncan Camerone Cumming/ ዱnቸn ቸምሮን ቹmሚng/دُنثَن ثَمءرُنء ثُمِّنغ
Chief Executives ሓለቓ/ رؤساء التنفيذيين
1952 – 55: Ato Tedla Bairu/ aቶ ትdለ በiሩ ا تُ تءدلَ اِرُ
1955 – 59: Asfaha Woldemikael/ asፈሀ ዎlድሚከel/ اسفَهَ وُلدءمِكَأل
1959 – 62: Abiye Abebe ابِيء ادءبء
Governors-general/ጀነራል/ العامة حاكم
1962 – 64: Abiye Abebe ابِيء ادءبء
1964 – 70: Ras Asrata-Medhin Kassa رَس اسرَتءمءذِن كَسَّ
1970 – 74: Debebe Haile Maryam دءبءبء هَِلء مَريَم
1974 – 91: Ato Amanuel Amde Mikael اتُ امَنُؤل امدء مِكَأل
Secretary-general of the Provisional Government/መንግስቲ ጀነራ ልጸሓፋይ// الامين العام للحكومة المؤقتة
1991 – 93: Isaias Afewerki/ ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ/ أسياس أفورقي
Presidents/ኣቦ መንበር/ رؤساء (Rais)
1993 -: Isaias Afewerki / ኢሳያስ ኣፈወርቂ/ أسياس أفورقي

Ethiopia/ ኢትዮጵያ(Itəyop'əya)

3000 a.c – 400 a.c: Punt/ፑንት
400 a.c – 980 d.c: Axum/አክሱም
980 – 1268: Kingdom/ መንግስት (Mängst)
1268 – 1936: Empire/ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ
1936 – 1941: Italy/ጣልያን (T´aliyan)
1941 – 74: Empire/ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ
1974 – 87: Socialist Republic/ ጾሳሊስታዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Sosalistawi Rīpeblīk)
1987 – 91: People's Democratic Republic/ሕዝባዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Həzbāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)
1991 – 95: State/Kflä Hägär
1995 -: Federal Democratic Republic/ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Fēdēralāwī DēmōkrāsīyāwīRīpeblīk)
Emperors/ ንጉሠ ነገሥት/ Nəgusä Nägäst	Chief ministers/ሚኒስትርመሪ/Mari ministr
1889 – 1913: Menelik II ምኒልክ	1909 – 27: Habte Giyorgis ሀbት ጊዮrጊs
1913 – 16: Iyasu V ኢያሱ	1927 – 36: Haile Selassie ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ
1916 – 36: Haile Selassie ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ	1936 – 42: Wolde Tzaddick ዎlድ ፀዺ
High Commissioners/ፍተኛ /Käftänya	Prime ministers/ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር/T'äqlay ministr
1935: Emilio Giuseppe Gaspar Giovanni de Bono eሚሊo ጊuስpፕ ገsፐr ጊoቨnኒ ድ ቦኖ	1942 – 57: Makonnen Endelkachew መኮnንn ድlከጭ
1935 – 36: Pietro Badoglio ፒetሮ በዶgሊo	1957 – 60: Abebe Aragai አበበ አረጋይ
Governors-general/አገረ ገዥጠቃላይ (Agärä gäzh T'äqalay)	1961 – 74: Tsehafi Taezaz Aklilu Habte-Wold ጽሀፊ ተeዘz akሊሉ ሀbት-ዎ
1936 – 37: Rodolfo Graziani ሮዶlፎ gረዚaኒ	1974: Endelkacaw Makonnen ድlከቸw መኮnን
1937 – 41: Amedeo di Savoia ምድo ዲ ሰቮ	1974: Lij Mikael Imru ሊj ሚከel ሩ
1941: Pietro Gazzera ፒetሮ ገⶵረ	1987 – 89: Fikre Selassie Wogderess ፊkር ስለⶢe ዎgድር
1941: Guglielmo Nasi ጉgሊelሞ ነሲ	1989 – 91: Hailu Yimenu ሀiሉ ዪምኑ
Emperors/ ንጉሠ ነገሥት/ Nəgusä Nägäst	1991: Tesfaye Dinka ትsፈይ ዲnከ
1941 – 74: Haile Selassie ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ	1991 – 95: Tamirat Layne ታምራት ላይኔ
1974 – 75: Asfa Wossen አስፋ ወሰን	1995 – 2012: Meles Zenawi መለስ ዜናዊ አስረስ
Chairmen of the Provisional Military Administrative Council/ሊቀመንበር አመራር ወታደራዊ (Liqämänbär amärar wätadärawi)	2012 -: Hailemariam Desalegn ኃይለማሪያም ደሳለኝ
1974 – 77: Tafari Benti ተፈሪ ብnቲ
1977 -87: Mengistu Haile Mariam መንግስቱ ኃይለ ማርያም
Presidents/ ፕሬዝዳንት (Rəsä bher)
1987 – 91: Mengistu Haile Mariam መንግስቱ ኃይለ ማርያም
1991 – 95: Meles Zenawi መለስ ዜናዊ አስረስ
1995 – 2001: Negasso Gidada ንገⶦ ጊደደ
2001 – 13: Girma Wolde-Giorgis Lucha ግርማ ወልደ ጊዮርጊስ
2013 -: Mulatu Teshome Wirtu ሙላቱ ተሾመ

Kenya

s. I – 1203: Bantu
1203 – 1888: Pate
1888 – 1963: British/Uingereza
1963 – 64: Commonwealth/Jumuiya
1964 -: Republic/Jamhuri
Commissioners/Makamishna	Foreign Ministers/Waziri Harijia
1900 – 04: Charles Norton Eliot	1964 – 66: Joseph Murumbi
1904: Frederick Jackson	1966 – 67: Mbiyu Koinange
1904 – 05: Donald William Stewart	1967 – 68: James Nyamweya
1905: Frederick Jackson	1968 - 69: C.M.G. Argwings-Kodhek
Governors/Gavana	1969: Mbiyu Koinange
1905 – 09: James Hayes Sadler	1969 – 74: Njoroge Mungai
1909: Charles Calvert Bowring	1974 – 79: Munyua Waiyaki
1909 – 12: Edouard Percy Cranwill Girouard	1979 - 83: Robert Ouko
1912: Charles Calvert Bowring	1983 – 87: Elijah Mwangale
1912 – 17: Henry Conway Belfield	1987 – 88: Zachary Onyonka
1917 – 19: Charles Calvert Bowring	1988 – 90: Robert Ouko
1919 – 22: Edward Northey	1990 – 93: Wilson Ndolo Ayah
1922 – 25: Robert Thorne Coryndon	1993 – 98: Kalonzo Musyoka
1925: Edward Denham	1998 – 2001: Bonaya Godana
1925 – 30: Edward William Macleay Grigg	2001: Chris Obure
1930 – 31: Henry Monck-Mason Moore	2001 – 03: Marsden Madoka
1931 – 36: Joseph Aloysius Byrne	2003 – 04: Kalonzo Musyoka
1936 – 37: Armigel de Vins Wade	2004 – 05: Chirau Ali Mwakwere
1937 – 39: Robert Brooke-Popham	2005 – 08: Raphael Tuju
1939 – 40: Walter Harragin	2008 – 12: Moses Wetangula
1940 – 44: Henry Monck-Mason Moore	2012 – 13: Sam Ongeri
1944: Gilbert McCall Rennie	2013 -: Amina Mohamed
1944 – 52: Philip Euen Mitchell
1952: Henry S. Potter
1952 – 59: Evelyn Baring
1959: Walter Fleming Coutts
1959 – 62: Patrick Muir Renison
1962 – 63: Eric Griffith-Jones
Governor-general/Gavana
1963 – 64: Malcolm John MacDonald
Presidents/Rais
1964 – 78: Jomo Kenyatta
1978 – 2002: Daniel Toroitich arap Moi
2002 – 13: Emilio Mwai Kibaki
2013 -: Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta

Madagascar/ Madagasikara

s. IV – 1300: Bantu/Bantous
1300 – 1896: Kingdom/Fanjakana/Royaume
1896 – 1942: France/Frantsa
1942 – 46: British/Angletera/Britannique
1946 – 58: Overseas Territory/Faritany Fanganga Ranomasina/Territoire d' Outre-mer/Faritany Fanganga Ranomasina
1958 – 60: Autonomy/Mahaleo Tena/Autonomie
1960 – 75: State/Fanjakana/Etat
1975 – 92: Democratic Republic/Repoblika Demokratika/Republique Democratique
1992 -: Republic/Repoblika/Republique
Governors-general/Jeneraly/ Gouvernaur-General	Prime ministers/ Praiminisitra/Premier Ministre
1897 – 1905: Joseph Simon Galliéni	1957 – 72: Philibert Tsiranana
1905 – 06: Charles Louis Lépreux	1972 – 75: Gabriel Ramanantsoa
1906 – 09: Victor Augagneur	1976: Joel Rakotomalala
1909 – 10: Hubert Auguste Garbit	1976 – 77: Justin Rakotoniaina
1910: Henri François Charles Cor	1977 – 88: Désiré Rakotoarijaona
1910 – 14: Albert Jean George Marie Louis Picquié	1988 – 91: Victor Ramahatra
1914 – 17: Hubert Auguste Garbit	1991 – 93: Guy Razanamasy
1917 – 18: Martial Henri Merlin	1993 – 95: Francisque Ravony
1918 – 19: Abraham Schrameck	1995 – 96: Emmanuel Rakotovahiny
1919 – 20: Marie Casimir Joseph Guyon	1996 – 97: Norbert Lala Ratsirahonana
1920 – 23: Hubert Auguste Garbit	1997 – 98: Pascal Rakotomavo
1923 – 24: Auguste Charles Désiré Emmanuel Brunet	1998 – 2002: Tantely Andrianarivo
1924 - 29: Marcel Achille Olivier	2002 – 07: Jacques Sylla
1929 – 30: Hugues Jean Berthier	2007 – 09: Charles Rabemananjara
1930 – 39: Léon Henri Charles Cayla	2009: Monja Roindefo
1939: Léon Maurice Valentin Réallon	2009: Eugène Régis Mangalaza
1939 – 40: Jules Marcel de Coppet	2009: Cécile Manorohanta
1940 – 41: Léon Henri Charles Cayla	2009 – 11: Albert Camille Vital
1941 – 42: Armand Léon Annet	2011 – 14: Omer Beriziky
1942 – 43: V. Bech	2014 – 15: Roger Kolo
1943: Paul Louis Victor Marie Legentilhomme	2015 -: Jean Ravelonarivo
1943 – 46: Pierre de Saint-Mart
1946: Robert Boudry
High Commissioners/Avo/Haut-commissaire
1946 – 48: Jules Marcel de Coppet
1948 – 50: Pierre Gabriel de Chevigné
1950 – 53: Robert Isaac Bargues
1953 – 59: Jean Louis Marie André Soucadaux
Presidents/ Filoham-pirenena
1959 – 72: Philibert Tsiranana
1972 – 75: Gabriel Ramanantsoa
1975: Richard Ratsimandrava
1975: Gilles Andriamahazo
1975 – 93: Didier Ratsiraka
1993 – 96: Albert Zafy
1996 – 97: Norbert Lala Ratsirahonana
1997 – 2002: Didier Ratsiraka
2002 – 09: Marc Ravalomanana
2009: Hyppolite Raharison Ramaroson
2009 – 14: Andry Rajoelina
2014 -: Hery Martial Rajaonarimampianina

Malawi

s. I – 1500: Bantu
1500 – 1889: Kingdom/Ufumu
1889 – 1964: British/Britain
1964 – 66: State/Dziko
1966 -: Republic/Dziko
Commissioners	Foreign Ministers/Chilendo
1896 – 1907: Alfred Sharpe	1964: Kanyama Chiume
1907: Francis Barrow Pearce	1964 – 93: Hastings Kamuzu Banda
Governors	1993 – 94: Hetherwick Ntaba
1907 – 08: William Henry Manning	1994 – 96: Edward Bwanali
1908 – 10: Alfred Sharpe	1996 – 97: George Ntafu
1910: Francis Barrow Pearce	1997 – 99: Mapopa Chipeta
1910 – 11: Henry Richard Wallis	1999 – 2000: Brown Mpinganjira
1911 – 13: William Henry Manning	2000 – 04: Lilian Patel
1913 – 23: George Smith	2004 – 05: George Chaponda
1923 – 24: Richard Sims Donkin Rankine	2005 – 06: Davis Katsonga
1924 – 29: Charles Calvert Bowring	2006 – 09: Joyce Banda
1929: Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston	2009 – 11: Etta Banda
1929 – 32: Shenton Whitelegge Thomas	2011: Bingu wa Mutharika
1932 – 34: Hubert Winthrop Young	2011 – 12: Peter Mutharika
1934: Kenneth Lambert Hall	2012 – 14: Ephraim Chiume
1934 – 39: Harold Baxter Kittermaster	2014 -: George Chaponda
1939 – 42: Henry Charles Donald Cleveland Mackenzie-Kennedy
1942 – 47: Edmund Charles Smith Richards
1948 – 56: Geoffrey Francis Taylor Colby
1956 – 61: Robert Perceval Armitage
1961 – 64: Glyn Smallwood Jones
Governor-general
1964 – 66: Glyn Smallwood Jones
Presidents/Msogoleri
1966 – 94: Hastings Kamuzu Banda
1994 – 2004: Bakili Muluzi
2004 – 2012: Bingu wa Mutharika
2012 – 14: Joyce Hilda Banda
2014 -: Peter Mutharika

Mauritius/Moris

1598 – 1718: Dutch/Neerlandais
1718 – 1810: France
1810 – 1968: British/Britannique
1968 – 92: State/Etat
1992 -: Republic/Republique/Republik
Governors	Chief ministers/Minisse Sef
1897 – 1903: Charles Bruce	1961 – 68: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
1903 – 04: Graham John Bower	Prime ministers/Minisse
1904 – 11: Cavendish Boyle	1968 – 82: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
1911: George Smith	1982 – 95: Anerood Jugnauth
1911 – 16: John Robert Chancellor	1995 – 2000: Navinchandra "Navin" Ramgoolam
1916: John Middleton	2000 – 03: Anerood Jugnauth
1916 – 24: Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell	2003 – 05: Paul Raymond Bérenger
1924 – 25: Edward Allan Grannum	2005 – 14: Navinchandra "Navin" Ramgoolam
1925 – 29: Herbert James Read	2014 -: Anerood Jugnauth
1929 – 30: Edward Allan Grannum
1930 – 37: Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson
1937: Edward Walter Evans
1937 – 42: Bede Edward Hugh Clifford
1942: Sydney Moody
1942 – 48: Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy
1948 – 49: James Dundas Harford
1949 – 54: Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood
1954: Robert Newton
1954 – 59: Robert Scott
1959: Robert Newton
1959 – 62: Colville Montgomery Deverell
1962: Thomas Douglas Vickers
1962 – 68: John Shaw Rennie
Governors-general
1968: Michel Jean Joseph Laval Rivalland
1968 – 72: Arthur Leonard Williams
1972 – 77: Abdool Raman Mahomed Osman
1977 – 78: William Henry Garrioch
1978 – 83: Dayendranath Burrenchobay
1983 – 85: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
1985 – 86: Cassam Ismael Moollan
1986 – 92: Veerasamy Ringadoo
Presidents
1992 – 2002: Cassam Uteem
2002: Angidi Veeriah Chettiar
2002: Ariranga Govindasamy Pillay
2002 – 03: Karl Auguste Offmann
2003: Raouf Bundhun
2003 – 12: Anerood Jugnauth
2012: Monique Ohsan-Bellepeau
2012 – 15: Rajkeswur Purryag
2015: Monique Ohsan-Bellepeau
2015 -: Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim

Mayotte (Mahore)

1500 – 1841: Sultanate/Sultanat
1841 – 1942: France/Farantsa
1942 – 46: British/Britannique
1946 – 76: France/Farantsa
1976 – 2001: Collectivite Territory/Territoire Collectivite
2001 – 11: Collectivite Departement/Departement Collectivite
2011 -: Overseas Departement/Departement d' Outre-mer/Bahari
Governors/Gouvernaur/Sirika	Pres.of the General Council/Pres. de Conseil General/Raisi Waswiya
1900 – 02: Pierre Hubert Auguste Pascal	1977 – 2004: Younoussa Bamana
1902: Louis Lemaire	2004 – 08: Said Omar Oili
1902 – 04: Alfred Albert Martineau	2008 – 11: Ahmed Attoumani Douchina
1904 – 05: Jules Martin	2011 – 15: Daniel Zaïdani
1905 – 06: Jean Auguste Gaston Joliet	President of the Departmental Council/ Président du Conseil départemental
1906 – 07: Fernand Foureau	2015 -: Soibahadine Ibrahim Ramadani
1907 – 08: Paul Patté
Administrators/ Administrateurs
1908 – 09: Charles Henri Vergnes
1909 – 10: Ernest Bonneval
1910 – 11: Michel Astor
1911: Frédéric Estèbe
1911 – 12: Gabriel Samuel Garnier-Mouton
Prefects/Prefet
1975 – 76: Younoussa Bamana
1976 – 78: Jean Marie Coussirou
1978 – 80: Jean Maurice Marie Rigotard
1980 – 81: Philippe Jacques Nicolas Kessler
1981 – 82: Pierre Sevellec
1982: Yves Bonnet
1983 – 84: Christian Pellerin
1984 – 86: François Bonnelle
1986: Guy Dupuis
1986 – 88: Akli Khider
1988 – 90: Daniel Limodin
1990 – 93: Jean-Paul Coste
1993 – 94: Jean-Jacques Debacq
1994 – 96: Alain Weil
1996 – 98: Philippe Boisadam
1998 – 2001: Pierre Bayle
2001 – 02: Philippe de Mester
2002 – 05: Jean-Jacques Brot
2005 – 07: Jean-Paul Kihl
2007 – 08: Vincent Bouvier
2008 – 09: Denis Robin
2009: Christophe Peyrel
2009 – 11: Hubert Derache
2011: Patrick Duprat
2011 – 13: Thomas Degos
2013: François Chauvin
2013 – 14: Jacques Witkowski
2014: Bruno André
2014 -: Seymour Morsy

Mozambique/ Moçambique

s. III a.c – 1507 d.c: Bantu
1507 – 1975: Portugal
1975 – 90: People´s Republic/Republica Popular
1990 -: Republic/Republica
Governors-general/ Governadores-gerais	Prime Ministers/ Primeiro-ministro
1900: Júlio José da Costa	1986 – 94: Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo
1900: Joaquim José Machado	1994 – 2004: Pascoal Mocumbi
1900 – 02: Manuel Rafael Gorjão	2004 – 10: Luisa Dias Diogo
1902 – 05: Thomás António García Rosado	2010 – 12: Aires Bonifacio Baptista Ali
1905 – 06: João António de Azevedo Coutinho de Sequeira	2012 – 15: Alberto Clementino António Vaquina
1906 – 10: Alfredo Augusto Freire de Andrade	2015 -: Carlos Agostinho do Rosário
1910 – 11: José de Freitas Ribeiro
1911 – 12: José Francisco de Azevedo e Silva
1912 – 13: Alfredo Afonso Mendeses de Magalhães
1913 – 14: Augusto Ferreira dos Santos
1914 – 15: Joaquim José Machado
1915: Alfredo Baptista Coelho
1915 – 18: Álvaro Xavier de Castro
1918 – 19: Pedro Francisco Massano do Amorim
1919 – 21: Manuel Luiz Moreira da Fonseca
1921 – 23: Manuel de Brito Camacho
1923 – 24: Manuel Luiz Moreira da Fonseca
1924 – 26: Vítor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho
1926: Artur Ivens Ferraz
1926 – 38: José Ricardo Pereira Cabral
1938 – 41: José Nicolau Nunes de Oliveira
1941 – 46: João Tristão de Bettencourt
1947 – 48: Luis de Sousa e Vasconcelos e Funchal
1948 – 58: Gabriel Mauricio Teixeira
1958 – 61: Pedro Correia de Barros
1961 – 64: Manuel Maria Sarmento Rodrigues
1964 – 68: José Augusto da Costa Almeida
1968 – 70: Baltazar Rebelo de Sousa
1970 - 72: Eduardo Arantes e Oliveira
1972 – 74: Manuel Pimentel Pereira dos Santos
1974: David Teixeira Ferreira
1974: Henrique Soares de Melo
1974: Jorge Ferro Ribeiro
1974 – 75: Vítor Crespo
President/Presidentes
1975 – 86: Samora Moisés Machel
1986: Marcelino dos Santos,Joaquim Chissano,Alberto Chipande, Armando Guebuza,José Monteiro
1986 – 2005: Joaquim Alberto Chissano
2005 – 15: Armando Emílio Guebuza
2015 -: Filipe Jacinto Nyusi

Reunion/Reyone

1649 – 1810: France/Pei-la-fre
1810 – 15: British/Britannique
1815 – 1946: France/Pei-la-fre
1946 – 2003: Overseas Departement/Departement d' Outre-mer
2003 -: Overseas Region/Region d' Outre-mer
Governors	Presidents of the General Council/Konsey
1900 - 01: Charles Albert Madre	1945 – 46: Paul Picaud
1901 - 05: Paul Samary	1946: Léon de Lépervanche
1905 – 06: Fernand Theron	1946 – 49: Roger Vidot
1906: Marius Verignon	1949 – 66: Roger Payet
1906 – 07: Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure	1966 – 67: Marcel Cerneau
1908: Henri Cor	1967 – 82: Pierre Lagourgue
1908 – 10: Camille Lucien Xavier Guy	1982 – 88: Auguste Legros
1910: Philippe Émile Jullien	1988 – 93: Eric Boyer
1910 – 12: François Pierre Rodier	1993 – 94: Joseph Sinimalé
1912 – 13: Hubert Auguste Garbit	1994 – 98: Christophe Payet
1913 – 19: Pierre Louis Alfred Duprat	1998 – 2004: Jean-Luc Poudroux
1919 – 20: Victor Jean Brochard	2004 – 15: Nassimah Dindar-Mangrolia
1920 – 22: Frédéric Estèbe	President of the Departmental Council
1922 – 23: Henri Cleret de Langavant	2015 -: Nassimah Mangrolia Dindar
1923 – 24: Maurice Pierre Lapalud	Presidents of the Regional Council
1925 – 32: Jules Vincent Repiquet	1973 – 78: Marcel Cerneau
1932 – 34: Louis Fabre	1978 – 83: Yves Barau
1934 – 36: Alphonse Paul Albert Choteau	1983 – 86: Mario Hoarau
1936: Charles Victor Allard	1986 – 92: Pierre Lagourgue
1936 – 38: Léon Hippolyte Truitard	1992 – 93: Camille Sudre
1938 – 39: Joseph Urbain Court	1993 – 98: Marguerite "Margie" Sudre
1939 – 42: Pierre Émile Aubert	1998 – 2010: Paul Vergès
1942 – 47: Jean Charles André Capagorry	2010 -: Didier Robert
Prefect
1947 – 50: Paul Demange
1950 – 52: Roland Luc Béchoff
1952 – 56: Pierre Philip
1956 – 63: Jean François Pierre Perreau-Pradier
1963 – 66: Alfred Diefenbacher
1966 – 69: Jean Vaudeville
1969 – 72: Paul Cousseran
1972 – 75: Claude Edmond Vieillescazes
1975 – 77: Robert Lamy
1977 – 80: Bernard Landouzy
1980 – 81: Jacques Seval
1981 – 84: Michel Francis Levallois
1984 – 86: Michel Blangy
1986: Jean-Marc Rebière
1986 – 89: Jean Anciaux
1989 – 91: Daniel Constantin
1991 – 92: Jacques Dewatre
1992 – 95: Hubert Fournier
1995: Pierre Steinmetz
1995: Yves Dassonville
1995 – 98: Robert Pommies
1998: Yves Dassonville
1998 – 2001: Jean Daubigny
2001: Vincent Bouvier
2001 – 04: Gonthier Friederici
2004: Franck-Olivier Lachaud
2004 – 05: Dominique Vian
2005: Franck-Olivier Lachaud
2005 – 06: Laurent Cayrel
2006: Franck-Olivier Lachaud
2006 – 10: Pierre-Henry Maccioni
2010 – 12: Michel Lalande
2012 – 14: Jean-Luc Marx
2014 -: Dominique Sorain

Rwanda

3000 a.c – s. XI d.c: Twa
s. XI – S: XV: Hutu
s. XV – 1884: Kingdom/Ubwami/Royaume
1884 – 1922: Germany/Ubudage/Allemagne
1922 – 60: Belgium/Ububiligi/Belgique
1960 – 61: Autonomy/Autonomie
1961 -: Republic/Repubulika/Republique
Ruanda-Urundi	Prime Ministers/ Minisitiri w’Intebe
Commanders/ Umuyobozi	1960 – 61: Joseph Gitera
1899 – 1902: Heinrich von Bethe	1961 – 73: Grégoire Kayibanda
1902 – 04: Robert "Oskar" von Beringe	1991 – 92: Sylvestre Nsanzimana
1904 – 06: Werner von Grawert	1992 – 93: Dismas Nsengiyaremye
Residents	1993 – 94: Agathe Uwilingiyimana
1906 – 07: Werner von Grawert	1994: Jean Kambanda
Commanders/ Umuyobozi	1994 – 95: Faustin Twagiramungu
1916: Philippe François Joseph Molitor	1995 – 2000: Pierre-Célestin Rwigema
1916 – 17: Armand Christophe Huyghé	2000 – 11: Bernard Makuza
Commissioners/Komiseri	2011- 14: Pierre Damien Habumuremyi
1917 – 19: Justin Prudent François Marie Malfeyt	2014 -: Anastase Murekezi
1919 – 29: Alfred Frédéric Gérard Marzorati
Governors/Gutege
1929 – 30: Louis Joseph Postiaux
1930 – 32: Charles Henri Joseph Voisin
1932 – 46: Eugène Jacques Pierre Louis Jungers
1946 – 49: Maurice Simon
1949 – 52: Léon Antoine Marie Pétillon
1952 – 55: Alfred Maria Josephus Ghislencus Claeys-Bouuaert
1955 – 60: Jean-Paul Harroy
Resident-general/Rusange
1960 – 62: Jean-Paul Harroy
Rwanda
German Residents/Resident w`Ubudage
1907 – 11: Richard Kandt
1911 – 13: Gudowius
1913 – 14: Richard Kandt
1914 – 16: Max Wintgens
Belgian Residents/Resident w`Umubirigi
1916 – 17: Gustave Eugène Henri Stevens
1917 – 18: Gérard François Declerck
1919: Georges Mortehan
1919 – 20: Edouard van den Eende
1920 – 23: Georges Mortehan
1924 – 25: Oger Coubeau
1925 – 26: Keyser
1926 – 28: Georges Mortehan
1928 – 29: Oger Coubeau
1929: Georges Mortehan
1929 – 30: Wilmin
1930 – 32: Oger Coubeau
1932 – 35: Simon
1935: Hombert
1935 – 38: Simon
1938 – 39: Gille
1939 – 40: Simon
1940 – 42: Paradis
1942: Grauls
1942: Simon
1942: Grauls
1942: Paradis
1942 – 43: Grauls
1943 – 44: Paradis
1944: Grauls
1944 – 45: George Victor Sandrart
1945: Grauls
1945 – 47: George Victor Sandrart
1947: Vauthier
1947 – 48: Dessaint
1948 – 51: George Victor Sandrart
1951 – 53: Marcel Édouard Antoine Dessaint
1958 – 59: André Preud'homme
1959 – 62: Guillaume "Guy" Logiest
Kings/Umwami
1896 – 1931: Yuhi V Musinga
1931 – 59: Mutara III Rudahigwa
1959 – 61: Kigeri V Ndahindurwa
Presidents/Perezida
1961: Dominique Mbonyumutwa
1961 – 73: Grégoire Kayibanda
1973 – 94: Juvénal Habyarimana
1994: Théodore Sindikubwabo
1994 – 2000: Pasteur Bizimungu
2000 -: Paul Kagame

Seychelles/Sesel

1742 – 1810: France
1810 – 1970: British/Britannique/Angle
1970 – 75: Autonomy/Autonomie/Lotonami
1975 – 76: State/Etat/Leta
1976 -: Republic/Republique/Repiblik
Administrators/ Administrateur	Foreign Ministers/Minister Zafer Etranze
1899 – 1904: Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott	1977 – 79: Guy Sinon
Governors/Gouverneur/Gouverne	1979 – 82: Jacques Hodoul
1904 – 12: Walter Edward Davidson	1982 – 84: Maxime Ferrari
1912 – 18: Charles Richard Mackey O'Brien	1984 – 89: France-Albert René
1918 – 22: Eustace Edward Twistleton-Wykeham-Fiennes	1989 – 97: Danielle de St. Jorre
1922 – 27: Joseph Aloysius Byrne	1997: France-Albert René
1927 – 28: Malcolm Stevenson	1997 - 2005: Jérémie Bonnelame
1928 – 34: de Symons Montagu George Honey	2005 – 09: Patrick Pillay
1934 – 36: Gordon James Lethem	2009 – 10: James Michel
1936 – 42: Arthur Francis Grimble	2010 – 15: Jean-Paul Adam
1942 – 47: William Marston Logan	2015 -: Joel Morgan
1947 – 51: Percy Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke
1951 – 53: Frederick Crawford
1953 – 58: William Addis
1958 – 61: John Kingsmill Thorp
1962 – 67: Julian Edward George Asquith
1967 – 69: Hugh Selby Norman-Walker
1969 – 73: Bruce Greatbatch
1973 – 75: Colin Hamilton Allen
High Commissioner/ Haut-commissaire/Anbalao Konmisyoner
1975 – 76: Colin Hamilton Allen
Presidents/Prezidan
1976 – 77: James Richard Marie Mancham
1977 – 2004: France-Albert René
2004 -: James Alix Michel

Somalia

890 – 900: Shewa
900 – 1548: Adal/ عدل (Adala)/Cadal
1548 – 1877: Ottoman/العثمانية (Usmaniyy)/Cosmaniya
1877 – 1905: Egypt/ مصر (Misr)/Masar
1905 – 41: Italy/إيطاليا (Italiyan)/Talyaaniga
1941 – 60: British/ البريطانيون(Al-Brytaniyuna)/Britain
1960 – 69: State/ دولة (Dawlat)/Dawlad
1969 – 91: Democratic Republic/ الجمهورية الديمقراطية (al-Jumhuriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya)/ Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga
1991 -2012: Republic/ جمهورية (al- Jumhūrīyāt)/ Jamhuuriyadda
2012 -: Federal Republic/جمهورية فيدرالية/ Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka
Governor/Barassab/ حاكم	Prime Ministers/ Ra'iisul wasaarayaashii/ رئيس الوزراء	Somaliland/رض الصومال‎ (Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl)
1898 – 1905: Emilio Dulio أمِلُِ دُلُِ	1957 – 60: Abdullahi Issa Mohamud/ Cabdullaahi Ciise/ عبد الله عيسى محمد	Consuls-general/ قنصل عام
Commissioners-general/ المفوضين العام	1960: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal/ Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal/ محمد الحاج ابراهيم ايغال‎	1898 – 1901: James Hayes Sadler/ جيمس هايز سادلر
1905 – 06: Luigi Mercatelli لُِغِ مءرثَتءلِّ	1960 – 64: Abdirashid Shermarke/ Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke/ عبد الرشيد علي شارماركي	1901 – 02: Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux هَرّي أدوَرد سپِلّءر ثُردءؤُش
1906 – 07: Giuseppe Salvago Raggi غُِسءپّء سَلڤَغُ رَغِّ	1964 – 67: Abdirizak Haji Hussein/ Cabdirisaaq Xaaji Xuseen/ عبد الرزاق الحاج حسين	1902 – 05: Eric John Eagles Swayne أرِث جُهن أَغلءس سوَينء
1907 – 08: Tommaso Carletti تُمَّسُ ثَرلءتِّ	1967 – 69: Muhammad Haji Egal/ Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal/ محمد الحاج ابراهيم ايغال‎	Commissioners/ مفوضي
Governors/Barasaab/ حاكم	1987 – 90: Muhammad Ali Samatar/ Maxamed Cali Samatar/ مُهَمَّد الِ سَمَتَر	1906 – 09: Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux هَرّي أدوَرد سپِلّءر ثُردءؤُش
1908 – 10: Tommaso Carletti تُمَّسُ ثَرلءتِّ	1990 – 91: Muhammad Hawadle Madar/Maxamed Xawaadle/ مُهَمَّد هَوَدلء	1910 – 11: William Henry Manning وِلَِّم هءنري مَنِّنغ
1910 – 16: Giacomo De Martino غَِثُمُ دء مَرتِنُ	1991 – 93: Umar Arteh Ghalib/ Cumar Carte Qaalib/ امَر ارتءه غَلِب	1911 – 14: Horace Archer Byatt هُرَثء ارشءر بيَتّ
1916 – 19: Giovanni Cherina Ferroni غُِڤَنِّ شءرِنَ فءرُّنِ	2001: Osman Jama Ali/ Cismaan Jaamac Cali/ جامع علي عثمان	1914 – 19: Geoffrey Francis Archer غؤُفّرءي فرَنثِس ارشءر
1920 – 23: Carlo Ricci ثَرلُ رِثِّ	2001 – 03: Hassan Abshir Farah/ Xasan Abshir Faarax/ حسن ابشير فرح‎	Governors/Barasaab/ حاكم
1923 – 28: Cesare Maria De Vecchi ثءسَرء مَرَِ دء ڤءثّهِ	2003 – 04: Muhammad Abdi Yusuf/Maxamed Cadi Yuusuf/ محمد يوسف عبدي	1919 – 22: Geoffrey Francis Archer غؤُفّرءي فرَنثِس ارشءر
1928 – 31: Guido Corni غُِدُ ثُرنِ	2004 – 07: Ali Muhammad Ghedi/ Cali Maxamed Geedi/ علي محمد جيدي	1922 – 25: Gerald Henry Summers غءرَلد هءنري سُمّءرس
1931 – 35: Maurizio Rava مَُرِزُِ رَڤَ	2007: Salim Aliyow Ibrow/ Saalim Caliyoow Ibroow/ سالم علييوو ايبرو	1926 – 32: Harold Baxter Kittermaster هَرُلد بَشتءر كِتّءرمَستءر
1935 – 36: Rodolfo Graziani رودولفو غراتسياني	2007 – 09: Nur Hassan Hussein Adde/ Nuur Xasan Xuseen Cadde/ نور حسن حسين‎	1932 – 39: Arthur Salisbury Lawrance ارثُر سَلِسبُري لَورَنثء
1936: Angelo De Ruben انغءلُ دء رُبءن	2009 - 10: Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke/ Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke/ علي شرماركي‎	1939 – 40: Vincent Goncalves Glenday ڤِنثءنت غُنثَلڤءس غلءندَي
1937 – 40: Francesco Saveno Caroselli فرَنثءسثُ سَڤءنُ ثَرُسءلِّ	2010: Abdiwahid Ilmi Omar Gonjeh/ Cabdiwaaxid Cilmi Cumar Goonjeex/ وحيد عبدي علمي غونجاه	1940: Guglielmo Nasi غُغلِئلمُ نَسِ
1940: Gustavo Pesenti غُستَڤُ پءسءنتِ	2010 – 11: Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmajo/ Maxamed Cabdillaahi Maxamed Farmaajo/ محمد عبد الله محمد	1940 – 41: Carlo De Simone ثَرلُ دء سِمُنء
1940 – 41: Carlo De Simone ثَرلُ دء سِمُنء	2011 – 12: Abdiweli Mohamed Ali/ Abdiweli Maxamed Cali/ عبدالولي محمد علي	1941 – 43: Arthur Reginald Chater ارثُر رءغِنَلد شَتءر
Administrators/ Maareeye/ الإداريون	2012 – 13: Abdi Farah Shirdon/ Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon/ عبدي فارح شردون	1943 – 48: Gerald Thomas Fisher غءرَلد تُمَس فِشءر
1941: Reginald Hugh Dorman-Smith رءغِنَلد هُغ دُرمَن سمِث	2013 – 14: Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed/ Cabdiweli Sheekh Axmed/ عبدالولي الشيخ أحمد‎	1948 – 54: Gerald Reece غءرَلد رآثء
1941 – 43: William Eric Halstead Scuphan ولَِّم أرِث هَلستأَد سثُپهَن	2014 -: Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke/ Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke علي شرماركي‎	1954 – 59: Theodore Ouseley Pike ثؤُدُرء اُسءلءي پِكء
1943 – 48: Denis Henry Widcham دءنِس هءنري وِدشَم		1959 – 60: Douglas Hall دُوغلَس هَلّ
1948: Eric Armar Vully de Candole أرِث ارمَر ڤُلّي دء ثَندُلء		Presidents/ Madaxwaynaha /رؤساء (Rais)
1948 – 49: Geoffrey Massey Gamble غؤُفّرءي مَسّءي غَمبلء		1991 – 93: Abdurahman Ahmad Ali "Tuur"/ Cabduraxmaan Amed Cali Tuur/ عبد الرحمن احمد علي
1949 – 53: Giovanni Fornari غُِڤَنِّ فُرنَرِ		1993 – 2002: Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal / Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal/ محمد الحاج ابراهيم ايغال‎
1954 – 57: Enrico Martino أنرِثُ مَرتِنُ		2002 – 10: Dahir Riyale Kahin/ Daahir Rayaale Kaahin/ ضاهر ريالي كاهن
1957 – 58: Enrico Anzilotti أنرِثُ انزِلُتِّ		2010 -: Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud Silanyo/ Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaanyo/ احمد محمد محمود سيلانيو
1958 – 60: Mario Di Stefano مَرُِ دِ ستءفَنُ		Foreign Ministers/ الخارجية الحاليين
Presidents/ Madaxwaynaha/ رؤساء (Rais)		1991 – 93: Sheikh Yusuf Ali Guray Madar/Sheekh Yuusuf Cali Guray Madar/ الشيخ يوسف علي مدار غوراي
1960 – 67: Aden Abdullah Osman Daar/ Aaden Cabdulle Cismaan Daar/ عدن عبد الله عثمان دار		1996: Sulayman Mahmud Adan سليمان محمود عدن
1967 – 69: Abdirashid Ali Shermarke/ Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke/ عبد الرشيد علي شارماركي		1997 – 2001: Mahmud Salah Nur محمود صلاح نور
1969: Sheikh Moktar Muhammad Husayn/ Sheekh Mukhtaar Maxamed Xuseen/ لشيخ محمد حسين مختار‎		2001 – 02: Abdihamid Garad Jama ادِهَمِد غَرَد جَمَ
1969 – 91: Muhammad Siad Barre/ Maxamed Siyaad Barre/ محمّد سياد بري		2002 – 03: Mohamed Said Gees مُهَمءد سَِد غآس
1991 – 95: Ali Mahdi Muhammad/ Cali Mahdi Maxamed/ علي مهدي محمد‎		2003 – 06: Edna Adan Ismail/ Edna Aadan Ismaaciil/ إدنا اسماعيل عدن
1995 – 96: Mohamed Farrah Aidid / Maxamed Faarax Caydiid/ محمد فرح عيديد		2006 – 10: Abdillahi Mohamed Duale محمد عبد دوالي
1996 – 97: Hussein Mohamed Farrah/ Xuseen Maxamed Faarax/ حسين محمد فرح		2010 – 13: Mohamed Abdullahi Omar
1997 – 2000: Ali Muhammad/Cal Maxamed// علي مهدي محمد‎,Aden Nur,Osman Ali/Cismaan Cali		2013 -: Mohamed Bihi Yonis
2000 – 04: Abdiqasim Salad Hassan/ Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xasan/ عبدي قاسم صلاد حسن		Puntland/ Puntlaand/ أرض البنط
2004 – 08: Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed/ Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed/ عبدالله يوسف أحمد		1998 – 2001: Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed/ Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed/ عبدالله يوسف أحمد
2008 – 09: Sheikh Aden Mohamed Nuur Madobe/ Sheekh Aadan Maxamed Nuur Madoobe/ عدن محمد نور مادوبي		2001: Yusuf Haji Nur/ Yuusuf Xaaji Nuur/ يوسف حاجي نور
2009 – 12: Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed/ Shariif Sheekh Axmed/ شريف شيخ أحمد‎		2001 – 02: Jama Ali Jama/ Jaamac Cali Jaamac/ جامع علي جامع
2012 -: Hassan Sheikh Mahamud/ Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud/ حسن شيخ محمود		2002 – 04: Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed/ Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed/ عبدالله يوسف أحمد
		2004 – 05: Mohamed Abdi Hashi/ Maxamed Cabdi Xaashi/ محمد عبدي هاشي
		2005 – 09: Mohamud Muse Hersi "Adde/ Maxamuud Muuse Xirsi/محمد موسى حرسي‎
		2009 – 14: Abdirahman Mohamud Farole/ Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Faroole/ عبد الرحمن محمد‎
		2014 -: Abdiweli Mohamed Ali

		Warsangeli Sultans/ قبيلة ورسنقلي سلطان
		1897 – 1960: Mohamud Ali Shire/ Maxamuud Cali Shiire/ محمود علي شيري‎
		1960 – 97: Abdul Sallan ادُل سَلَّم
		1997 -: Siciid Sultan Abdul Sallan سِثِّد سُلتَن ابدُل سَلَّن

Tanzania

957 – 1698: Sultanate/Usaltani
1698 – 1861: Oman/Omani
1861 -85: Sultanate/Usaltani
1885 – 1916: Germany/Ujerumani
1916 – 61: British/Uingireza
1961 – 62: State/Milki
1962 – 64: Republic/Jamhuri
1964 -: United Republic/Jamhuri ya Muungano
Governors/Gavana	Prime Ministers/Waziri Mkuu	Zanzibar
1896 – 1901: Eduard von Liebert	1960 – 62: Julius Kambarage Nyerere	Consuls-General/ Mawaziri
1901 – 06: Gustav Adolf Graf von Götzen	1962: Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa	1900 – 04: Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot
1906 – 12: Georg Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg	1962 – 72: Julius Kambarage Nyerere	1904 – 08: Basil Shillito Cave
1912 – 18: Albert Heinrich Schnee	1972 – 77: Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa	1908 – 13: Edward Clarke
Administrator/Watawala	1977 – 80: Edward Moringe Sokoine	Residents/ Maafisa wakazi wakuu
1916 – 20: Horace Archer Byatt	1980 – 83: Cleopa David Msuya	1913 – 22: Francis Barrow Pearce
Governors/Gavana	1983 – 84: Edward Moringe Sokoine	1922 – 23: John Houston Sinclair
1920 – 25: Horace Archer Byatt	1984 – 85: Salim Ahmed Salim	1924 – 29: Alfred Claud Hollis
1925 – 31: Donald Charles Cameron	1985 – 90: Joseph Sinde Warioba	1929 – 37: Richard Sims Donkin Rankine
1931 – 34: George Stewart Symes	1990 – 94: John Samuel Malecela	1937 – 40: John Hathorn Hall
1934 – 38: Harold Alfred MacMichael	1994 – 95: Cleopa David Msuya	1941 – 46: Henry Guy Pilling
1938 – 41: Mark Aitchinson Young	1995 – 2005: Frederick Tluway Sumaye	1946 – 51: Vincent Goncalves Glenday
1941 – 45: Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson	2005 – 08: Edward Ngoyai Lowassa	1952 – 54: John Dalzell Rankine
1945 – 49: William Denis Battershill	2008 -: Mizengo Kayanza Peter Pinda	1954 – 59: Henry Steven Potter
1949 – 58: Edward Francis Twining	Paramount King/Maliki	1959 – 63: Arthur George Rixson Mooring
1958 – 61: Richard Gordon Turnbull	Unyanyembe	Sultan/Usultani
Governor-general/Gavana	1917 – 29: Saidi Fundikira II	1896 – 1902: Sayyid Hamud ibn Muhammad
1961 – 62: Richard Gordon Turnbull	19. – 19.: Ipuli	1902 – 11: Sayyid `Ali ibn Hamud
Presidents/Rais	1957 – 62: Abdallahi Fundikira III	1911 – 60: Sayyid Khalifa ibn Kharub
1962 – 85: Julius Kambarage Nyerere	Pemba Leaders/Hakimu	1960 – 63: Sayyid `Abd Allah ibn Khalifa
1985 – 95: Ali Hassan Mwinyi	1964: John Okello	1963 – 64: Sayyid Jamshid ibn `Abd Allah
1995 – 2005: Benjamin William Mkapa		Presidents/Rais
2005 -: Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete		1964 – 72: Sheikh Abeid Amami Karume
		1972 – 84: Skeikh Mwinyi Aboud Jumbe
		1984 – 85: Ali Hassan Mwinyi
		1985 – 90: Idris Abdul Wakil
		1990 – 2000: Salmin Amour
		2000 – 10: Amani Abeid Karume
		2010 -: Ali Mohamed Shein
		Viziers
		1890 – 1901: Lloyd Williams Matthews
		1901 – 06: A.S. Rogers
		1906 – 08: Arthur E.H. Raikes
		1908 – 13: Francis Barton
		Chief Ministers/Hakimu Waziri
		1961: Geoffrey Charles Lawrence
		1961 – 63: Muhammad Shamte Hamadi
		Prime Ministers/Waziri Mkuu
		1963 – 64: Muhammad Shamte Hamadi
		1964: Abdullah Kassim Hanga
		Chief Ministers/Hakimu Waziri
		1983 – 84: Ramadani Baki
		1984 – 88: Seif Shariff Hamad
		1988 – 95: Omar Ali Juma
		1995 – 2000: Mohamed Gharib Bilal
		2000 – 10: Shamsi Vuai Nahodha

Uganda

300 – 1300: Bantu
1300 – 1890: Kingdom/Utawala
1890 – 1962: British/Uingireza
1962 – 67: State/Milki
1967 – 79: Republic/Jamhuri
1979 – 81: Tanzania
1981 -: Republic/Jamhuri
Commissioners/Makamishna	Buganda Prime Ministers//Waziri Mkuu	Ugandan Kingdoms
1899 – 1901: Harry Hamilton Johnston	1889 – 1926: Apolo Kagwa	Ankole
1901 – 07: James Hayes Sadler	1926 – 29: Kisosonkole	Kings/Omugabe
1907 – 10: Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell	1929 – 41: Martin Luther Nsibirwa	1897 – 1944: Edward Sulemani Kahaya II
Governors/Gavana	1941 – 45: Samwiri Wamala	1944 – 67: Charles Rutahaba Gasyonga II
1910 – 11: Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux	1945: Martin Luther Nsibirwa	1993 – 2011:John Patrick Ntare VI
1911 – 18: Frederick John Jackson	1945 – 50: Michael E. Kawalya-Kagwa	2011 -: Charles Aryaija Rwebishengye
1918 – 22: Robert Thorne Coryndon	1950 – 55: Paulo Kavuma	Bunyoro-Kitara
1922 – 25: Geoffrey Francis Archer	1955 – 64: Michael Kintu	Kings/Omukama
1925 – 32: William Frederick Gowers	1964 – 66: Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi	1898 – 1902: Karukara Kitahimbwa
1932 – 35: Bernard Henry Bourdillon	1993 – 94: Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi	1902 - 24: Andereya Bisereko Duhaga II
1935 – 40: Philip Euen Mitchell	1994 – 2005: Joseph Ssemwogerere	1924 – 67: Tito Gafabusa Kabalega Winyi
1940 – 45: Charles Cecil Farquharson	2005 – 07: Daniel "Dan" Muliika	1994 -:Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I
1945 – 52: John Hathorn Hall	2007 -: Emmanuel Ssendaula	Prime Ministers
1952 – 57: Andrew Benjamin Cohen	Uganda Chief Ministers/Hakimu Waziri	1994 – 99: Yoramu R. Barongo
1957 – 61: Frederick Crawford	1961 – 62: Benedicto Kiwanuka	1999 – 2001: Israel Kamanyire Ndahura
1961 – 62: Walter Fleming Coutts	Uganda Prime Ministers/Waziri Mkuu	2001 – 02: Leonard Kitaribara
Governor-general/Gavana	1962: Benedicto Kiwanuka	2002 – 06: Erisa Kagoro Byenkya
1962 – 63: Walter Fleming Coutts	1962 – 71: Apolo Milton Obote	2006 – 09: Aliba Kiiza
Buganda Kings/Malihi ya Buganda	1980 – 85: Erifasi Otema Allimadi	2009 – 12: Yabezi Kiiza
1897 – 1939: Daudi Cwa II	1985: Paulo Muwanga	2012: Bonny Kyaligonza
1939 – 53: Edward Mutebi Mutesa II	1985 – 86: Abraham Waligo	2012 – 15: Jackson Kasozi Nsamba
1953 – 55: Paulo Kavuma	1986 – 91: Samson Kisekka	2015 -: Norman Lukumu
1955: Badru Kakungulu	1991 – 94: George Cosmas Adyebo	Tooro
1955 – 66: Edward Mutebi Mutesa II	1994 – 99: Kintu Musoke	Kings/Omukama
1993 -: Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II	1999 – 2011: Apolo Nsibambi	1894 – 1928: Kasagama Kyebambe IV
Uganda Presidents/Rais ya Uganda	2011 – 14: Amama Mbabazi	1929 – 65: George David Rukidi III
1963 – 66: Edward Mutebi Mutesa II	2014 -: Ruhakana Rugunda	1966 – 95: Patrick David Olimi III Kaboyo II
1966 – 71: Apolo Milton Obote		1995 -: Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV
1971 – 79: Idi Amin Dada		Prime Ministers/Waziri Mkuu
1979: Yusufu Kironde Lule		1993 – 2000: John Sanyu Katuramu
1979 – 80: Godfrey Lukongwa Binaisa		2000 – 01: Zaverio Byabagambi
1980: Paulo Muwanga		2001 – 06: Stephen Nyabongo Rwakijuma
1980: Saulo Musoke		2006 – 08: Steven Irumba
1980 – 85: Apolo Milton Obote		2008 – 10: William Nyakatura
1985: Basilio Olara Okello		2010 – 11: Apollo Karugaba
1985 – 86: Tito Lutwa Okello		2011 – 13: Amos Mugisa
1986 -: Yoweri Kaguta Museveni		2013 – 15: Steven Kaliba
		2015 -: Bernard Tungwaho Ateenyi
		Busoga
		Presidents
		1906 – 14: Semei Lwakirenzi Kakungulu
		1914 – 19: Obodha
		1919 – 39: Ezekieri Tenywa Wako III
		Heads of the Confederation/ Inhebantu
		1939 – 49: Ezekieri Tenywa Wako III
		1949 – 55: William Wilberforce Nadiope III
		1955 – 62: Henry Wako Muloki
		1962 – 67: William Wilberforce Nadiope III
		1995 – 2008: Henry Wako Muloki
		2008: James Christopher Mutyaba Nkono II
		2008 – 14: Daudi Kawunhe Muluya Wakhooli
		2014 -: William Wilberforce Kadhumbula

		Prime Ministers
		1996 – 99: Keith Mutengu
		1999 – 2001: William Wilberforce Kiwagama
		2001 – 04: Daniel William Batuwa
		2004 – 07: Martin Mukasa Musumba
		2007 – 08: Juma Wasswa Balunywa
		2008 – 14: Wilson Mutebe Muwereza
		2014: Frederick Douglas Mwanja Mukisa

Zambia

2000 a.c – 1550 d.c: Bantu
1550 – 1894: Kingdom
1894 – 1964: British
1964 -: Republic
North-Eastern Rhodesia	Foreign Ministers	Zambian States
1897 – 1907: Robert Edward Codrington	1964 – 67: Simon Kapwepwe	Bulozi
1907 – 09: Lawrence Aubrey Wallace	1967 – 68: Reuben Kamanga	Rulers
1909 – 11: Leicester Paul Beaufort	1968 – 69: Moto Nkama	1885 – 1916: Lubosi I
1911: Hugh Charlie Marshall	1969: Elijah Mudenda	1916 – 45: Yeta III
Administrators	1969 – 70: Kenneth David Kaunda	1945 – 46: Shemakone Kalonga Wina
1911 – 21: Lawrence Aubrey Wallace	1970 – 73: Elijah Mudenda	1946 – 48: Imwiko Lewanika
1921 – 23: Francis Drummond Percy Chaplin	1973 – 75: Vernon Mwaanga	1948: Shemakone Kalonga Wina
1923 – 24: Richard Allmond Jeffrey Goode	1975 – 76: Rupiah Banda	1948 – 68: Mwanawina III
Governors	1976 – 78: Siteke Mwale	1968 – 77: Godwin Mbikusita Lewanika II
1924 – 27: Herbert James Stanley	1979 – 81: Wilson M. Chakulya	1977 – 2000: Ilute Yeta IV
1927: Richard Allmond Jeffrey Goode	1981 – 86: Lameck Goma	2000 -: Lubosi II Imwiko
1927 – 32: James Crawford Maxwell	1986 – 90: Luke Mwananshiku	Kazembe
1932 – 35: Ronald Storrs	1990 – 91: Benjamin Mibenge	1886 – 1904: Kazembe X Kanyembo Ntemena
1935 – 38: Hubert Winthrop Young	1991 – 94: Vernon Mwaanga	1904 – 19: Kazembe XI Mwonga Kapakata
1938 – 41: John Alexander Maybin	1994 – 95: Remmy Mushota	1919 – 36: Kazembe XII Cinyanta Kasasa
1941: William Marston Logan	1995 – 96: Christon Tembo	1936 – 41: Kazembe XIII Cinkonkole
1941 – 47: Eubule John Waddington	1996 – 97: Lawrence Shimba	1941 – 50: Kazembe XIV Cinyanta Nankula
1947 – 48: Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley	1997 – 2002: Keli Walubita	1950 – 57: Kazembe XV Brown N'gombe
1948 – 54: Gilbert McCall Rennie	2002: Katele Kalumba	1957 – 61: Kazembe XVI Kanyembo Kapema
1954: Alexander Thomas Williams	2002 – 05: Kalombo Mwansa	1961 – 19.: Kazembe XVII Kanyembo Lutaba
1954 – 59: Arthur Edward Trevor Benson	2005 – 06: Ronnie Shikapwasha	19. – 98: Kazembe XVIII Cinyanta Munona
1959 – 64: Evelyn Dennison Hone	2006 – 07: Mundia Sikatana	1998 -: Kazembe XIX
Presidents	2007 – 11: Kabinga Pande
1964 – 91: Kenneth David Kaunda	2011 – 12: Chishimba Kambwili
1991 – 2002: Frederick Chiluba	2012 – 13: Given Lubinda
2002 – 08: Levy Patrick Mwanawasa	2013: Effron Lungu
2008 – 11: Rupiah Bwezani Banda	2013 – 14: Wilbur Simuusa
2011 – 14: Michael Chilufya Sata	2014 -: Harry Kalaba
2014 – 15: Guy Lindsay Scott
2015 -: Edgar Chagwa Lungu

Zimbabwe

? - 1075: Khoisan
1075 – 1220: Kingdom of Mapungubwe/Ufumu

1220 – 1450: Kingdom/Ufumu
1450 – 1760: Mutapa
1760 – 1888: Chidima
1888 – 1970: British/Britain
1970 – 79: Republic/Dziko
1979 – 80: British/Britain
1980 – 91: State/Dziko
1991 -: Republic/Dziko
Southern Rhodesia Administrators	Premiers
1897 – 1901: William Henry Milton	1923 – 27: Charles Patrick John Goghlan
Rhodesia Administrators	1927 – 33: Howard Unwin Moffat
1901 – 14: William Henry Milton	Prime ministers
1914: Francis James Newton	1933: George Mitchell
1914 – 23: Francis Drummond Percy Chaplin	1933 – 53: Godfrey Martin Huggins
Rhodesia Governors	1953 – 58: R.S. Garfield Todd
1923 – 28: John Robert Chancellor	1958 – 62: Edgar Cuthbert Whitehead
1928: Murray Bisset	1962 – 64: Winston Joseph Field
1928 – 34: Cecil Hunter-Rodwell	1964 – 79: Ian Douglas Smith
1934 – 35: Alexander Fraser Russell	1979: Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa
1935 – 42: Herbert James Stanley	1980 -: Robert Gabriel Mugabe
1942: Alexander Fraser Russell
1942 – 44: Evelyn Baring	Foreign Ministers/Mufundizi
1944 – 45: Robert James Hudson	1964 – 65: Clifford Walter Dupont
1945 – 46: William Eric Campbell Tait	1965 – 66: Ian Douglas Smith
1946: Alexander Fraser Russell	1966 – 68: James Angus Graham
1946 – 47: Robert James Hudson	1968 – 74: John Hartley Howman
1947 – 53: John Noble Kennedy	1974 – 79: Pieter van der Byl
1953 – 54: Robert Clarkson Tredgold	1979: David Mukome
1954 – 59: Peveril Barton Reiby Wallop William-Powlett	1980 – 81: Simon Muzenda
1959 – 65: Humphrey Vicary Gibbs	1981 – 88: Witness Mangwende
Officer Administering	1988 – 95: Nathan Shamuyarira
1965 – 70: Clifford Walter Dupont	1995 – 2005: Stan Mudenge
Apartheid Presidents	2005 -: Simbarashe Mumbengegwi
1970 – 75: Clifford Walter Dupont
1975 – 76: Henry Bredon Everard
1976 – 78: John James Wrathall
1978: Henry Bredon Everard
1978 – 79: Jack William Pithey
1979: Henry Bredon Everard
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
Presidents
1979: Josiah Zion Gumede
Governors
1979 – 80: Christopher John Soames
Zimbabwe Presidents
1980 – 87: Canaan Sodindo Banana
1987 -: Robert Gabriel Mugabe