Christianism
(Schismatic) Old Catholic Churches
Church of Utrecht/ Kerk van Utrecht
Archbishops/ Aartsbisschoppen
|
1892– 1920: Gerardus Gul
|
1920 – 37: Franciscus Kenninck
|
1937 – 70: Andreas Rinkel
|
1970 – 81: Marinus Kok
|
1982 – 2000: Antonius Jan Glazemaker
|
2000 -: Joris A.O.L. Vercammen
|
Czechoslovak Hussite Church/ Církev československá husitská
Bishop/Biskup
|
1920 - 24: Gorazd (Matej Pavlík)
|
Patriarchs/ Patriarcha
|
1924 – 27: Karel Farský
|
1928 – 42: Gustav Adolf Procházka
|
1946 – 61: Frantisek Kovár
|
1961 – 90: Miroslav Novák
|
1990 – 94: Vratislav Stepánek
|
1994 – 2001: Josef Spak
|
2001 – 05: Jan Schwarz
|
2005 – 06: Stepan Klasek
|
2006 -: Tomás Butta
|
Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church/ Igreja Católica Apostólica Brasileira
Patriarchs/Patriarca
|
1945 – 61: Carlos Duarte Costa
|
1961 – 2009: Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez
|
2009 -: Josivaldo Pereira de Oliveira
|
Old Catholic Church of the Mariavites/ Stary Kościół w Mariawityzm
Minister-General/ Minister Generalny
|
1909 – 35: Johann Michael Kowalski
|
Bishop-Primates/ Biskup-Primates
|
1939 – 45: Klemens Maria Filip Feldman
|
1945 – 53: Roman Maria Jakub Prochniewski
|
1953 – 57: Waclaw Maria Bartomiej Przysiecki
|
1957 – 65: Jan Maria Michel Sitek
|
1965 – 72: Waclaw Maria Innocenty Golebiowski
|
1972 – 97: Stanislaw Maria Tymoteusz Kowalski
|
1997 – 2007: Wlodzimierz Jaworski
|
2007 -: Michał Maria Ludwik Jabłoński
|
Polish Catholic Church of the Mariavites-Felicjanów Group/ Polski Kościół w Mariawityzm -Felicjanów Grupa
Archbishop/ Arcybiskup
|
1935 – 42: Johann Michael Kowalski
|
Archpriestess/ Arch kapłanka
|
1942 – 46: Antonina Maria Izabella Wilucka-Kowalska
|
Archbishop/ Arcybiskup
|
1946 – 2005: Józef Maria Rafael Wojciechowski
|
Bishopess/Biskupka
|
2005 -: Beatrycze Szulgowicz
|
Polish National Catholic Church of America/ Polski Narodowy Kościół Ameryki
Prime Bishops/ Premier Biskupów
|
1904 – 53: Francis Hodur
|
1953 – 69: Leon Grochowski
|
1969 – 78: Thaddeus F. Zielinski
|
1978 – 85: Francis Rowinski
|
1985 – 2002: John F. Swantek
|
2002 – 10: Robert M. Nemkovich
|
2010 -: Anthony Mikovsky
|
North American Old Roman Catholic Church
Archbishops
|
1916 – 19: Rudolph Francis Edward Hamilton de Lorraine-Brabant
|
1919 – 58: Carmel Henry Carfora
|
1958: Cyrus Augustine Starkey
|
1958 – 62: Richard Arthur Marchenna
|
1962 – 65: Cyrus Augustine Starkey
|
1965 – 88: John Emil Schweikert
|
1988 -: Theodore Joseph Rematt
|
Old Catholic Church of Canada
Presiding Bishops
|
1960 – 62: Richard Arthur Marchenna
|
1962 – 88: Robert Ritchie
|
1988 – 2001: David Charles Thomson
|
2001 – 05: Arthur Cuthbert Keating
|
2005 -: Patricia Davies
|
Old Catholic Church of America
Archbishops
|
1925 – 53 : Paul Francis Cope
|
1953 – 63: Francis Xavier Resch
|
1963 – 97: Walter Xavier Brown
|
1997 – 2009: James Edward Bostwick
|
2009 -: Sherman Randall Pius Mosley
|
Philippine Independent Church/ Iglesia Filipina Independiente
Supreme Bishops/ Obispo Maximo
|
1902 – 40: Gregorio Aglipay y Labayan
|
1940 – 46: Santiago Fonacier
|
1946: Gerardo Bayaca
|
1946 – 71: Isabelo de los Reyes Jr.
|
1971 – 81: Macario V. Ga
|
1981 – 87: Abdias de la Cruz
|
1987 – 89: Soliman Ganno
|
1989 – 93: Tito Pasco
|
1993 – 99: Alberto B. Ramento
|
1999 – 2005: Tomas A. Millamena
|
2005 – 11: Godofredo J. David
|
2011 -: Ephraim Fajutagana y Servanez
|
Traditional Protestant
Anglicanism
Archbishops of Canterbury
|
1896 – 1902: Frederick Temple
|
1903 – 28: Randall Thomas Davidson
|
1928 – 42: Cosmo Gordon Lang
|
1942 – 44: William Temple
|
1945 – 61: Geoffrey Francis Fisher
|
1961 –74: Arthur Michael Ramsey
|
1974 – 80: Donald Coggan
|
1980 – 91: Robert Alexander Kennedy Runcie
|
1991 – 2002: George Leonard Carey
|
2002 – 12: Rowan Williams
|
2013 -: Justin Portal Welby
|
National Council of Churches
General Secretaries
|
Presidents of the Council
|
1950 – 54: Samuel McCrea Cavert
|
1950 – 52: Henry Knox Sherrill
|
1954 – 63: Roy G. Ross
|
1952 – 54: William C. Martin
|
1963 – 73: R.H. Edwin Espy
|
1954 – 57: Eugene Carson Blake
|
1974 – 84: Claire Randall
|
1957 – 60: Edwin T. Dahlberg
|
1985 – 89: Arie R. Brouwer
|
1960 – 63: J. Irwin Miller
|
1989 – 91: James A. Hamilton
|
1963 – 66: Reuben H. Mueller
|
1991 – 99: Joan Brown Campbell
|
1966 – 69: Arthur S. Flemming
|
2000 – 07:Robert "Bob" W. Edgar
|
1969 – 72: Cynthia Clark Wedel
|
2007 – 08: Clare J. Chapman
|
1972 – 75: W. Sterling Cary
|
2008 – 12: Michael Kinnamon
|
1975 – 78: William P. Thompson
|
2012: Clare J. Chapman
|
1979 – 83: M. William Howard Jr.
|
2012 – 13: Peg Birk
|
1983 – 87: Philip R. Cousin
|
2014 -: James E. Winkler
|
1988 – 89: Patricia McClurg
|
|
1990 – 91: Leonid Kishkovsky
|
|
1992 – 93: Syngman Rhee
|
|
1994 – 95: Gordon L. Sommers
|
|
1996 – 97: Melvin G. Talbert
|
|
1998 – 99: Craig B. Anderson
|
|
2000 – 01: Andrew Young
|
|
2002 – 03: Elenie K. Huszagh
|
|
2004 – 05: Thomas L. Hoyt Jr.
|
|
2006 – 07: Michael E. Livingston
|
|
2008 – 09: Vicken Aykazian
|
|
2009 – 11: Peg Chemberlin
|
|
2012 – 13: Kathryn Mary Lohre
|
|
Chairman of the Governing Board
|
|
2014 -: A. Roy Medley
|
Lutheran World Federation/ Lutherischer Weltbund/ Fédération luthérienne mondiale
Presidents/Prasidant
|
1947 – 52: Anders Nygren
|
1952 – 57: Hanns Lilje
|
1957 – 63: Franklin Clark Fry
|
1963 – 70: Fredrik A. Schiotz
|
1970 – 77: Mikko E. Juva
|
1977 – 84: Josiah M. Kibira
|
1984 – 87: Zoltán Kaldy
|
1987 – 90: Johannes Hanselmann
|
1990 – 97: Gottfried Brakemeier
|
1997 – 2003: Christian Krause
|
2003 – 10: Mark S. Hanson
|
2010 -: Munib A. Younan
|
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
(Old) American Lutheran Church
|
Assoc. of Free Lutheran Congregations
|
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod
|
Presidents
|
Presidents
|
Presidents
|
1951 – 60: Henry F. Schuh
|
1962 – 78: John P. Strand
|
1899 – 1911: Franz August Otto Pieper
|
American Lutheran Church
|
1978 – 92: Richard Snipstead
|
1911 – 35: Friedrich Pfotenhauer
|
1960 – 70: Fredrik A. Schiotz
|
1992 – 2007: Robert L. Lee
|
1935 – 62: John William Behnken
|
1970 – 74: Kent S. Knutson
|
2007 – 13: Elden Nelson
|
1962 – 69: Oliver Raymond Harms
|
1974 – 88: David W. Preus
|
2013 -: Lyndon C. Korhonen
|
1969 – 81: Jacob Aall Otteson Preus II
|
Evangelical Lutheran Bishops
|
|
1981 – 92: Ralph Arthur Bohlmann
|
1988 – 95: Herbert W. Chilstrom
|
|
1992 – 2001: Alvin L. Barry
|
1995 – 2001: H. George Anderson
|
|
2001: Robert T. Kuhn
|
2001 – 13: Mark S. Hanson
|
|
2001 -: Gerald B. Kieschnick
|
2013 -: Elizabeth Eaton
|
|
|
Swedish Church/ Svenska kyrkan
Archbishops of Uppsala/Uppsala ärkebiskopar
|
1900 – 13: Johan August Ekman
|
1914 – 31: Nathan Söderblom
|
1931 – 50: Erling Eidem
|
1950 – 58: Yngve Brilioth
|
1958 – 67: Gunnar Hultgren
|
1967 – 72: Ruben Josefson
|
1972 – 83: Olof Sundby
|
1983 – 93: Bertil Werkström
|
1993 – 97: Gunnar Weman
|
1997 – 2006: Karl Gustav Hammar
|
2006 – 14: Anders Wejryd
|
2014 -: Antje Jackelén
|
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland/ Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko/ vangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland
Archbishops of Turku/Turun Arkkipiispa/Abo ärkebiskopar
|
1899– 1930: Gustaf Johansson
|
1930 – 34: Lauri Ingman
|
1935 – 44: Erkki Kaila
|
1945 – 51: Aleksi Lehtonen
|
1951 – 64: Ilmari Salomies
|
1964 – 78: Martti Simojoki
|
1978 – 82: Mikko E. Juva
|
1982 – 98: John Vikström
|
1999 – 2010: Jukka Paarma
|
2010 -: Kari Mäkinen
|
Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church/ Eesti Evangeelne Luterlik Kirik
Bishops/Piiskop
|
Archbishops / Peapiiskop (Estonia/Eesti)
|
1921 – 33: Jakob Kukk
|
1949 – 67: Jaan Kiivit
|
1934 – 39: Hugo Bernhard Rahamägi
|
1968– 77: Alfred Tooming
|
1939 – 57: Johan Kopp
|
1978 – 86: Edgar Hark
|
Archbishops/ Peapiiskop (exile)
|
1987 – 94: Kuno Pajula
|
1957 – 64: Johan Kopp
|
1994 – 2005: Jaan Kiivit Jr.
|
1964 – 71: Johannes Oskar Lauri
|
2005 -: Andres Poder
|
1972 – 90: Konrad Veem
|
|
1990 – 2006: Udo Petersoo
|
|
2006 – 07: Thomas Vaga
|
|
2007 -: Andres Taul
|
|
North American Protestantism
Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints
Presidents
|
1898 – 1901: Lorenzo Snow
|
1901 – 18: Joseph Fielding Smith
|
1918 – 45: Heber J. Grant
|
1945 – 51: George Albert Smith
|
1951 – 70: David O. McKay
|
1970 – 72: Joseph Fielding Smith Jr.
|
1972 – 73: Harold B. Lee
|
1973 – 85: Spencer W. Kimball
|
1985 – 94: Ezra Taft Benson
|
1994 – 95: Howard W. Hunter
|
1995 – 2008: Gordon B. Hinckley
|
2008 -: Thomas S. Monson
|
Community of Christ
Presidents
|
1860 – 1914: Joseph Smith III
|
1915 – 46: Frederick Madison Smith
|
1946 – 58: Israel Alexander Smith
|
1958 – 78: William Wallace Smith
|
1978 – 96: Wallace B. Smith
|
1996 – 2004: W. Grant McMurray
|
2005 -: Stephen M. Veazey
|
Jehovah's Witnesses
Presidents
|
1872 – 1916: Charles Taze Russell
|
1917 – 42: Joseph Franklin Rutherford
|
1942 – 77: Nathan Homer Knorr
|
1977 – 92: Frederick W. Franz
|
1992 – 2000: Milton G. Henschel
|
2000 -: Don Adams
|
Seventh Day Adventists
Presidents of the General Conference
|
1897 – 1901: George A. Irwin
|
1901 – 22: Arthur G. Daniells
|
1922 – 30: William A. Spicer
|
1930 – 36: Charles H. Watson
|
1936 – 50: J. Lamar McElhany
|
1950 – 54: William H. Branson
|
1954 – 66: Reuben R. Figuhr
|
1966 – 79: Robert H. Pierson
|
1979 – 90: Neal C. Wilson
|
1990 – 99: Robert S. Folkenberg
|
1999 – 2010: Jan Paulsen
|
2010 -: Ted N.C. Wilson
|
Salvation Army
Generals
|
1865 – 1912: William Booth
|
1912 – 29: Bramwell Booth
|
1929 – 34: Edward Higgins
|
1934 – 39: Evangeline Booth
|
1939 – 46: George Carpenter
|
1946 – 54: Albert Orsborn
|
1954 – 63: Wilfred Kitching
|
1963 – 69: Frederick Coutts
|
1969 – 74: Erik Wickberg
|
1974 – 77: Clarence Wiseman
|
1977 – 81: Arnold Brown
|
1981 – 86: Jarl Wahlström
|
1986 – 93: Eva Burrows
|
1993 – 94: Bramwell Tillsley
|
1994 – 99: Paul Rader
|
1999 – 2002: John Gowans
|
2002 – 06: John Larsson
|
2006 – 11: Shaw Clifton
|
2011 – 13: Linda Bond
|
2013 -: André Cox
|
Worldwide Church of God
Pastors-general
|
1933 – 86: Herbert W. Armstrong
|
1986 – 95: Joseph W. Tkach
|
1995 -: Joseph Tkach Jr.
|
New Apostolic Church/ Neuapostolische Kirche
Chief Apostles/Leiter Apostel
|
1895 – 1906: Fritz Krebs
|
1905 – 30: Hermann Niehaus
|
1930 – 60: Johann Gottfried Bischoff
|
1960 – 75: Walter Schmidt
|
1975 – 78: Ernst Streckeisen
|
1978 – 88: Hans Urwyler
|
1988 – 2005: Richard Fehr
|
2005 – 13: Wilhelm Leber
|
2013 -: Jean-Luc Schneider
|
Assemblies of God
General Chairmen
|
1914: Eudorus N. Bell
|
1914 – 15: Archibald P. Collins
|
1915 – 20: John W. Welch
|
1920 – 23: Eudorus N. Bell
|
1923 – 25: John W. Welch
|
1925 – 27: William T. Gaston
|
General superintendents
|
1927 – 29: William T. Gaston
|
1929 – 49: Ernest S. Williams
|
1949 – 52: Wesley R. Steelberg
|
1952 – 53: Gayle F. Lewis
|
1953 – 59: Ralph M. Riggs
|
1959 – 85: Thomas F. Zimmerman
|
1986 – 93: G. Raymond Carlson
|
1993 – 2007: Thomas E. Trask
|
2007 -: George O. Wood
|
Unitd Church of Christ
Presidents
|
1957 – 61: James E. Wagner,Fred Hoskins
|
1961 – 69: Ben M. Herbster
|
1969 – 76: Robert V. Moss
|
1976 – 77: Joseph H. Evans
|
1977 – 89: Avery D. Post
|
1989 – 99: Paul H. Sherry
|
1999 – 2000: John H. Thomas
|
General Minister and President
|
2000 – 10: John H. Thomas
|
2010 -: Geoffrey A. Black
|
Orthodox Church
Ecumenical Patriarca of Constantinople/ Οἰκουμενικὸς Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
Archbishops of Constantinople and New Rome, Ecumenical Patriarchs/ Πατριάρχες, υπουργούς κ.α. Κωνσταντινουπόλεως και Νέας Ρώμης, Οικουμενικό πατριαρχών
|
1897 – 1901: Konstantinos V
|
1901: Nathanail of Prousa
|
1901 – 12: Ioakim III
|
1912 – 13: Germanos of Amasia
|
1913 – 18: Germanos V
|
1918 – 21: Dorotheos of Prousa
|
1921: Nikolaos of Kaisaria
|
1921 – 23: Meletios IV
|
1923: Nikolaos of Kaisaria
|
1923: Kallinikos of Kyzikos
|
1923 – 24: Grigorios VII
|
1924: Kallinikos of Kyzikos
|
1924: Vasilios of Nikaia
|
1924 – 25: Konstantinos VI
|
1925: Nikolaos of Kaisaria
|
1925 – 29: Vasilios III of Nikaia
|
1929: Kallinikos of Kyzikos
|
1929 – 35: Photios II
|
1935 – 46: Veniamin I of Iraklia
|
1946 – 48: Maximos V of Chalkidon
|
1948: Thomas of Chalkidon
|
1948 – 72: Athinagoras I
|
1972: Meliton of Chalkidon
|
1972 – 91: Dimitrios I
|
1991 -: Vartholomaios I of Chalkidon
|
Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria/ Πατριαρχείο Αλεξανδρείας/ البطريركية الارثوذكسية من الإسكندرية/ Patriarcat orthodoxe d'Alexandrie
Popes and Patriarchs of Alexandria and All Africa/ πάπας και πατριάρχες Αλεξανδρείας και πάσης Αφρικής/ الباباوات البطاركة والاسكندرية وسائر افريقيا/ Papes et patriarches d'Alexandrie et de toute l'Afrique
|
1900 – 25: Photios I Φώτιος
|
1925 – 29: Theophanis of Tripolis/ Θεοφάνης Τρίπολις
|
1926 – 35: Meletios II Μελέτιος
|
1935 – 36: Theophanis of Tripolis/ Θεοφάνης Τρίπολις
|
1936 – 39: Nikolaos V Νικόλαος
|
1939: Theophanis of Tripolis/ Θεοφάνης Τρίπολις
|
1939 – 66: Christophoros II Χριστοφόρος
|
1966 – 68: Konstantinos of Leontopolis Κωνσταντινος Λεόντων πόλις
|
1968 – 86: Nikolaos VI Νικόλαος
|
1986 – 87: Varnavas of Pilousion Βαρνάβας
|
1987 – 96: Parthenios III Παρθένιος Γ΄
|
1996 – 97: Pavlos of Ioannoupolis Παύλος Ἰωαννούπολις
|
1997 – 2004: Petros VII Πέτρος Ζ΄
|
2004: Petros of Axomi πετρος
|
2004 -: Theodoros II Θεόδωρος Β΄
|
Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch/ Πατριαρχείο Αντιοχείας/ بطريركية أنطاكية الأرثوذكسية
Patriarchs of Antioch and All the East/ Πατριαρχών Αντιοχείας και πάσης Ανατολής το/ البطاركة أنطاكية وسائر المشرق
|
1899 – 1906: Meletios II Μελέτιος
|
1906: Athanasios of Emessa Ἀθανάσιος Ἔμεσα
|
1906 – 28: Grigorios IV Γρηγόριος
|
1928 – 33: Arsenios I of Laodikia Αρσένιος Λαοδικεία
|
1933 – 58: Alexandros III Ἀλέξανδρος
|
1958 – 70: Theodosios VI of Tripolis Τρίπολις
|
1970 – 79: Ilias IV of Aleppo Ἰλιάς Αλέππο
|
1979: Ilias of Tripolis Ἰλιάς Τρίπολις
|
1979 – 2012: Ignatios IV Ιγνάτιος
|
2012: Saba of Bosra-Hauran and Jabal al-Arab
|
2012 -: Ioannis X
|
Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem/ Πατριαρχείο Ιεροσολύμων/ البطريركية الارثوذكسية في القدس
Patriarchs of Jerusalem, Palestine, Syria, beyond Jordan River, Canaa of Galilee and Holy Zion / Πατριαρχών της Ιερουσαλήμ, Παλαιστίνη, Συρία, Ιορδανία πέρα από τον ποταμό, Canaa της Γαλιλαίας και Αγίας Σιών/ البطاركة من القدس ، وفلسطين ، وسوريا ، وراء نهر الأردن ، من الجليل و كنعان صهيون المقدسة
|
1897 – 1918: Damianos I
|
1918 – 19: Porphyrios of Sinai
|
1919 – 31: Damianos I
|
1931 – 34: Keladion of Ptolemais
|
1934 – 35: Meliton of Madavon
|
1935 – 55: Timotheos I
|
1956 – 57: Athinagoras of Sevastia
|
1957 – 80: Venediktos I
|
1980 – 81: Germanos of Petra
|
1981 – 2000: Diodoros I
|
2000 – 01: Kornilios of Petra
|
2001 – 05: Irinaios I
|
2005: Kornilios of Petra
|
2005 -: Theophilos III
|
Russian Orthodox Church/ Русская Православная Церковь (Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov)
Patriarchs of Moscow and All Russia/ Патриархов Московского и всея Руси (Patriarchov Moskovskogo i vsyeya Roosi)
|
1917 – 25: Saint Tikhon
|
1925 – 37: Peter of Krutitsk
|
1937 – 44: Sergius I of Moscow
|
1944 – 70: Alexius I of Leningrad (from 1991 Saint Petesburg)
|
1970 – 90: Pimen I of Krutitsk
|
1990: Filaret of Kiev
|
1990 – 2008: Alexius II
|
2008 – 09: Kirill of Smolensk and Kaliningrad
|
2009 -: Kirill I
|
Serbian Orthodox Church/ Српска Православна Црква (Srpska Pravoslavna Crkva)
Metropolitans of Belgrade/ Метрополитанс Београда (Metropolitans Beograda)
|
1898 – 1905: Inokentije
|
1905 – 20: Dimitrije
|
Patriarchs, Archbishops of Pec, Metropolitans of Belgrade and Karlovci/ Родозачетници, бискупа Пећ, Метрополитанс Београда и Карловци (Rodozachetnitsi, biskoopa Peћ, Metropolitans Beograda i Karlovtsi
|
1920 – 30: Dimitrije
|
1930 – 37: Varnava
|
1937 – 38: Dositej of Zagreb
|
1938 – 50: Gavrilo V
|
1950: Arsenije of Montenegro
|
1950 – 58: Vikentije
|
1958: Hrizostom of Branicevo
|
1958 – 89: German
|
1989 – 90: Jovan of Zagreb
|
1990 – 2009: Pavle
|
2009 – 10: Amfilohije Radović of Montenegro
|
2010 -: Irinej
|
Orthodox Church of Romania/ Biserica Ortodoxă Română
Metropolitans of Hungaro-Walachia and Primates of All Romania/ Metropolitans de Hungaro-Muntenia şi primatele din România Toate
|
1896 – 1909: Iosif
|
1909 – 11: Athanasie
|
1912 – 19: Conon
|
1919 – 25: Miron Cristea
|
Archbishops of Bucharest, Metropolitans of Hungro-Walachia, Patriarchs of All Romania/ Arhiepiscop din Bucuresti, Metropolitans de Hungro-Muntenia, Patriarhi din România Toate
|
1925 – 39: Miron Cristea
|
1939 – 48: Nicodim
|
1948 – 77: Justinian
|
1977 – 86: Iustin
|
1986 – 90: Teoctist
|
1990: Nicolae of Banat
|
1990 – 2007: Teoctist
|
2007 -: Daniel of Moldavia and Bucovina
|
Orthodox Church of Bulgaria/ Българска православна църква (Balgarska pravoslavna tsarkva)
Exarchs of the Bulgarians/Екзарх/ Ekzarch na bulgarite
|
1877 – 1915: Iosiph
|
Provisional Heads of the Holy Synod/ Predvaritelno rkovoditeli na Svetiya Sinod
|
1915 – 18: Partheni of Sofia
|
1918 – 21: Vasili of Dorostolum
|
1921 – 27: Maxim of Plovdiv
|
1928 – 30: Kliment of Vratza
|
1930 – 44: Neofit of Vidin
|
1944 – 45: Stephan of Sofia
|
Exarch of the Bulgarians/ Ekzarch na bulgarite
|
1945 – 48: Stephan of Sofia
|
Provisional Heads of the Holy Synod/ Predvaritelno rkovoditeli na Svetiya Sinod
|
1948: Michael of Dorostolum
|
1949 – 50: Paisios of Vratza
|
1951 – 53: Kiril of Plovdiv
|
Metropolitans of Sofia, Patriarchs of All Bulgaria / Митрополити на София, Patriarchs на цяла България (Mitropoliti na Sofia, Patriarchs na tsala Bulgaria)
|
1953 – 71: Kiril of Plovdiv
|
1971 – 2012: Maxim
|
2012: Grigorii of Veliko Turnovo
|
2012 – 13: Kiril of Varna
|
2013 -: Neofit
|
Orthodox Church of Georgia/ აქართველოს სამოციქულო მართლმადიდებელი ავტოკეფალური ეკლესია (sakartvelos samocikulo martlmadidebeli avtok'epaluri ek'lesia)
Exarchs of Georgia/ ქართველი
|
1898 – 1901: Flabiane Gorodetsky
|
1901 – 05: Aleksey Opotsky
|
1905 – 06: Nikolay Nalimov ნიკოლოზ
|
1906 – 08: Nikon Sofiisky
|
1909 – 13: Innokenty Beliaev
|
1913 – 14: Aleksey II Molchanov
|
1914 – 15: Piterim Oknov
|
1915 – 17: Platon Rozhdestvensky პლატონი
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Archbishops of Mtsheta and Tbilisi, Catholicos-Patriarchs of All Georgia/ არქიეპისკოპოსი თბილისი სრულიად საქართველოს კათოლიკოს-პატრიარქები
|
1917 – 18: Kirion III კირიონ II
|
1918 – 21: Leonide ლეონიდე
|
1921 – 27: Ambrosi ამბროსი
|
1927 – 32: Kristefore III ქრისტეფორე III
|
1932 – 52: Kalistrate კალისტრატე
|
1952 – 60: Melkisedek III მელქისედეკ III
|
1960 – 72: Efrem II ეფრემ II
|
1972 – 77: Davit V დავით V
|
1977 -: Ilia II of Sukhumi ილია II
|
Orthodox Church of Cyprus/ Εκκλησία της Κύπρου (Ekklēsía tês Kýprou)
Archbishops of Nea Justiniana and All Cyprus Πατριάρχες, υπουργούς Νέας Justiniana και πάσης Κύπρου
|
1908 – 16: Kyrillos II
|
1916: Iakovos of Paphos
|
1916 – 33: Kyrillos III
|
1933 – 47: Leontios of Paphos
|
1947: Leontios
|
1947 – 50: Makarios II of Kyrenia
|
1950: Kleopas of Paphos
|
1950 – 73: Makarios III
|
1973: Gennadios of Paphos
|
1973 – 77: Makarios III
|
1977 – 2006: Chrysostomos I of Paphos
|
2006 -: Chrysostomos II of Paphos
|
Orthodox Church of Greece/ Ἐκκλησία τῆς Ἑλλάδος (Ekklēsía tēs Helládos)
Metropolitans of Athens and All Greece/ Μητροπολίτες Αθηνών και Πάσης Ελλάδος
|
1896 – 1901: Prokopios II
|
1901 – 02: Methodios of Syros
|
1902 – 17: Theoklitos I of Monemvasia
|
1917 – 18: Efthymios of Fanarion
|
1918 – 20: Meletios III
|
1920 – 22: Theoklitos I of Monemvasia
|
1922 – 23: Efthymios of Fanarion
|
1923: Chrysostomos I
|
Archbishops of Athens and All Greece/ Πατριάρχες, υπουργούς κ.α. Αθηνών και Πάσης Ελλάδος
|
1923 – 38: Chrysostomos I
|
1938: Amvrosios of Fthiotida
|
1938: Damaskinos
|
1938: Amvrosios of Fthiotida
|
1938 – 41: Chrysanthos
|
1941 – 49: Damaskinos
|
1949: Ioakim of Xanthi
|
1949 – 56: Spyridon
|
1956: Alexandros of Veria
|
1956 – 57: Dorotheos III
|
1957: Ierotheos of Aitoloakarnania
|
1957 – 62: Theoklitos II
|
1962: Germanos of Mantinia
|
1962: Iakovos III
|
1962: Germanos of Mantinia
|
1962 – 67: Chrysostomos II
|
1967: Konstantinos of Patra
|
1967 – 73: Ieronymos
|
1973 – 74: Georgios of Kalavryta
|
1974 – 98: Seraphim
|
1998: Chrysostomos of Messinia
|
1998 – 2008: Christodoulos
|
2008: Seraphim of Karystia and Skyros
|
2008 -: Ieronymos II
|
Orthodox Church of Poland/ Polski Kościół Prawosławny
Exarch of Poland/ Egzarcha Polski
|
1921 – 22: Jerzy
|
Metropolitans of Warsaw and All Poland/ Metropolitów z Warszawy i całej Polski
|
1922 – 23: Jerzy
|
1923 – 47: Dionizy
|
1947 – 51: Tymoteusz of Bialystok and Gdansk
|
1951 – 59: Makary
|
1961 – 62: Tymoteusz of Bialystok and Gdansk
|
1962 – 65: Jerzy of Lódz and Poznan
|
1965 – 69: Stefan
|
1969 – 70: Tymoteusz of Bialystok and Gdansk
|
1970 – 98: Bazyli
|
1998 -: Sawa of Bialystok and Gdansk
|
Orthodox Church of Albania/ Kisha Orthodhokse e Shqipërisë
Metropolitans of Durrës and Elbasan/ Metropolitans of Durrës and Elbasan
|
1899 – 1906: Prokopios
|
1906 – 11: Ioannis
|
1911 – 25: Iakovos
|
Metropolitans of Tiranë
|
1923 – 39: Theofan
|
1929 – 36: Vissarion
|
Archbishops of Tiranë, Durrës and All Albania/ Archbishops e Tiranë, Durrësit dhe gjithë Shqipërisë
|
1937 – 48: Christophoros
|
1949 – 66: Paisios
|
1966 – 67: Damianos (until 1973 in opossition to communist rule)
|
1991 -: Anastasios of Androusa
|
Orthodox Church in North America
Bishops
|
1898 – 1905: Tikhon
|
Archbishops of All US. and Canada
|
1905 – 07: Tikhon
|
1907 – 14: Platon
|
1914 – 17: Evdokim
|
1919 – 22: Alexander
|
Archbishops of Washington, Metropolitans of All US. and Canada
|
1922 – 34: Platon
|
1934 – 50: Theophilus
|
1950 – 65: Leonty
|
1965 – 77: Ireney
|
1977 – 2002: Theodosius
|
2002 – 08: Herman
|
2008: Dmitriy of Dallas and the South, Seraphim of Ottawa and Canada
|
2008 – 12: Jonah
|
2012: Nathaniel of Detroit
|
2012 -: Tikhon
|
Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai/ Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία της Όρος Σινά/ الكنيسة الأرثوذكسية في جبل سيناء
Archbishops of Sinai and Raithu/ Πατριάρχες, υπουργούς κ.α. του Σινά και Raithu/ الاساقفة من سيناء و الطور
|
1885 – 1904: Porphyrios I
|
1904 – 26: Porphyrios II
|
1926 – 68: Porphyrios III
|
1968 – 73: Grigorios
|
1973 -: Damianos
|
Montenegrin Orthodox Church/ Црногорска православна црква (Crnogorska pravoslavna crkva)
Metropolitans/ Метрополитанс
|
1884 – 1920: Mitrofan
|
1920 – 38: Gavrilo
|
1940 – 45: Joanikije
|
1947 – 54: Arsenije II Bradvarevic
|
1954 – 58: Pavle Stojcevic
|
1959 – 61: Andrej Frusic
|
1961 – 90: Danilo III Dajkovic
|
1990 – 93: Amfilohije Radovic
|
1993 – 98: Antonije Abramović
|
1998 -: Mihailo
|
Orthodox Church of Estonia/ Õigeusu kirik eesti
Archbishop of Tallinn and All Estonia/ Peapiiskop Tallinna ja Kogu Eesti
|
1920 – 23: Aleksander
|
Metropolitans of Tallinn and All Estonia/ Metropolitans Tallinna ja Kogu Eesti
|
1923 – 53: Aleksander
|
1953 – 78: Athinagoras I of Thyatira
|
1996 – 99: John of Finland
|
1999 -: Stephanos
|
Orthodox Church of Japan/日本ハリストス正教会
Bishop/主教
|
1880 – 1906: Nicholas
|
Archbishops of Tokyo, Metropolitans of All Japan/東京大司教は、すべての日本の都市
|
1906 – 12: Nicholas ニコラス
|
1912 – 45: Sergiusセルギウス
|
1946 – 52: Benjaminベンジャミン
|
1952 – 62: Ireneusエイレナイオス
|
1962 – 72: Vladimir ウラジミール
|
1972 – 99: Theodosius テオドシウス
|
2000: Peter ピーター
|
2000 -: Daniel ダニエル
|
Orthodox Church of Ukraine/ Українська Православна Церква (Ukraїns'ka Pravoslavna Tserkva)/ Украинская Православная Церковь (Ukrainskaya Pravoslavnaya Tsyerkov')
Metropolitans of Kiev/ Митрополитів з Києва (Mitropolitіv z Kiєva)/ Митрополитов из Киева (Mitropolitov iz Kieva)
|
1900 – 03: Feognost II фэогност
|
1903 – 15: Flavian флавиан
|
1915 – 18: Vladimir I Владимир
|
1918 – 36: Antonij II антонии
|
1924 – 29: Michael III мичаэл
|
1930 – 32: Dmitrij дмитрии
|
1932 – 34: Sergij сэргии
|
1934 – 37: Konstantin III константин
|
1941 – 44: Nikolai II николаи
|
1944 – 64: Ioann V иоанн
|
1964 – 66: Ioasaf II иоасаф
|
1966 – 90: Filaret II филарэт
|
Metropolitans of Kiev and All Ukraine/ Митрополити Київський і всієї України (Mitropoliti Kiїvs'kiy і vsієї Ukraїni)/ Митрополиты Киевский и всея Украины (Mitropoliti Kievskiy i vsyeya Ukraini)
|
1990 – 92: Filaret II филарэт
|
1992 – 2014: Vladimir II Владимир
|
2014 -: Onufriy Онуфрій
|
Eastern non-Chalcedonian churches
Armenian Apostolic Church/ Հայաստանեայց Առաքելական Եկեղեցի, (Hayasdaneaytz Arakelagan Yegeghetzi)
Catholicoses of All Armenians Կաթողիկոսների ցանկ
|
Catholicoses of Cilicia ( Հայոց Մեծի Տանն Կիլիկիոյ)
|
1892 – 1907: Mkrtich Մկրտիչ Ա. Վանեցի
|
1902 – 39: Sahak II Սահակ Բ.
|
1908 – 10: Matevos II Մատթևոս Բ.
|
1940: Bedros III Պետրոս Դ.
|
1910 – 30: Gevorg V ևորգ Ե.
|
1943 – 52: Karekin I Գարեգին Ա.
|
1930 – 38: Khoren Խորեն Ա.
|
1956 – 63: Zareh I Զարեհ Ա.
|
1938 – 54: Gevorg VI Գևորգ Զ.
|
1963 – 83: Khoren I Խորեն Ա.
|
1955 – 94: Vazgen Վազգեն Ա.
|
1983 – 95: Karekin II Գարեգին Ա.
|
1994 – 99: Karekin I Գարեգին Ա.
|
1995 -: Aram I Արամ Ա.
|
1999: Nerses Pozapalyan Ներսես
|
|
1999 -: Karekin II Գարեգին Բ.
|
|
Coptic Orthodox Church / Ti.eklyseya en.remenkimi en.orthodoxos/ Κοπτική Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία/ الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية
Popes and Patriarchs/Patriarht/ πάπας και πατριάρχες/ الباباوات والبطاركة
|
1874 – 1927: Kyrillos V ΚΥΡΙΛΛΟΣ كيرلس الخامس
|
1927 – 42: Yoannis XIX of Beheirah and Minufiyah يوأنس التاسع عش
|
1942 – 44: Yusab of Jirja يوساب الثاني
|
1944 – 45: Makari III مكاريوس الثالث
|
1945 – 46: Athanasios of Bani Suef
|
1946 – 56: Yusab II of Jirja يوساب الثاني
|
1956 – 59: Athanasios of Bani Suef Ἀθανάσιος أثناسيوس
|
1959 – 71: Saint Kyrillos VI كيرلس السادس
|
1971: Antonios of Suhaj Ἀντώνιος
|
1971 – 2012: Shenuda III شنودة الثالث
|
2012: Pakhomios of Beheira
|
2012 -: Tawadros II البابا تواضروس الثاني
|
Ethiopian Church/ የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን (Yäityop'ya ortodoks täwahedo bétäkrestyan)
Metropolitans of Ethiopia
|
1889 – 1926: Mattheos
|
1927 – 36: Kyrillos IV
|
1936 – 39: Abraham
|
1939 – 45: Yohannis
|
1945 – 50: Kyrillos IV
|
1951 – 59: Basilios
|
Patriarchs of Ethiopia/Papasat Yatyopya
|
1959 – 70: Basilios
|
1971 – 76: Theophilos
|
1976 – 88: Tekle Haimanot
|
1988 – 91: Merkurios
|
1991 – 92: Yacob
|
1992 – 2012: Paulos
|
2012 – 13: Natnael of Arsi
|
2013 -: Mathias
|
Eritrean Church
Archbishop of Asmara ኣስመራ ኣቡን
|
1993 – 98: Philipos
|
Patriarchs of Eritrea ኤርትራ
|
1998 – 2002: Philipos
|
2002 – 03: Yacob
|
2003 – 06: Antonios
|
2006 -: Dioscoros
|
Malankara Orthodox Syriac Church/ സീറോ മലങ്കര കത്തോലിക്കാ സഭ (Seero Saamyamulla katholikkaa sabha)
Syrian Orthodox Church/Artaduksa haik la
Patriarchs of Antioch and All the East/ Bitavhati Madnha
|
1895 – 1905: Ignatius Abdul Masih II
|
1906 – 16: Ignatius Abdallah II
|
1917 – 32: Ignatius Elias III
|
1933 – 57: Ignatius Afram I Barsoum
|
1957 – 80: Ignatius Jacob III
|
1980 – 2014: Ignatius Zakka I Iwas
|
2014 -: Ignatius Aphrem II
|
Assyrian Church of the East/ ‘Ittā Qaddishtā wa-Shlikhāitā Qattoliqi d-Madnĕkhā d-Āshurāyē/ كنيسة المشرق الآشورية الرسولية الكاثوليكية المقدّسة
Catholicoses of Seleucie-Ctesiphon and Patriarchs of the East
|
1861 – 1903: Shimoun XX Rouel
|
1903 – 18: Shimoun XXI Benyamin
|
1918 – 20: Shimoun XXII Paulos
|
1920 – 75: Shimoun XXIII Ishaya
|
1976 -: Mar Dinkha IV
|
Line 3/Djar ga
|
1968 – 69: Mar Thoma Darmo
|
1969 -: Mar Addai II of Baghdad
|
Malabar Independent Syrian Church/ മലബാര് അനപേക്ഷ സിറിയയെ സഭ (Malabar Anapeksha Siriyaye Sabha)
Metropolitans/ തലസ്ഥാനത്തുള്ള (Thalasthhaanathulla)
|
1898 – 1935: Karumamkuzhi Geevarghese Mar Koorilose V ക്കരുമമ്കുഴി ഗ്ഗീവര്ഘെസെ മ്മര് ക്കൂരിലൊസെ
|
1935 – 46: Koothoor Kuriakose Mar Koorilose VI ക്കൂതൂര് ക്കുരികൊസെ മ്മര് ക്കൂരിലൊസെ
|
1948 – 67: Cheeran Geevarghese Mar Koorilose VII ഛീരന് ഗ്ഗീവര്ഘെസെ മ്മര് ക്കൂരിലൊസെ
|
1967 – 77: Ayyamkulangara Paulose Mar Philexenos III ആയ്യമ്കുലങര പ്പൗലൊസെ മ്മര് പ്ഫിലെക്സെനൊസ്
|
1978 – 86: Koothoor Mathew Mar Koorilose VIII ക്കൂതൂര് മ്മതെവ് മ്മര് ക്കൂരിലൊസെ
|
1986 – 2001: Alathoor Panakkal Joseph Mar Koorilose IX ആലതൂര് പ്പനക്കല് ജ്ജൊസെഫ് മ്മര് ക്കൂരിലൊസെ
|
2001 -: Cyril Mar Baselius I സിറില് ബസേലിയോസ്
|
Other Religions
Judaism/ הודה(Yehudah)
Turkey Rabbis/Turkiye Hakham Bashi
|
Israel Rabbis רבני ישראל
|
Roman Rabbis/ Rabbini Romano
|
1872 – 1909: Mose Levi
|
Ashkenazi Chief Rabbis/ הרבנים הראשיים אשכנזי
|
1940 – 43: Israel Zolli
|
1909 – 20: Hayim Nahum
|
1921 – 35: Abraham Isaac Kook אברהם יצחק הכהן קוק
|
1951 – 2002: Elio Toaff
|
1920 – 22: Sabetay Levi
|
1937 – 59: Isaac Halevi Herzog יצחק אייזיק הלוי הרצוג
|
2002 -: Riccardo Di Segni
|
1922 – 26: Isak Ariel
|
1964 – 72: Isar Yehuda Unterman איסר יהודה אונטרמן
|
|
1926 – 31: Hayyim Moshe Bejerano
|
1972 – 83: Shlomo Goren שלמה גורן
|
|
1931 – 40: Hayim Izak Shaki
|
1983 – 93: Avraham Shapira אברהם אלקנה כהנא שפירא
|
|
1940 – 60: Rafael David Saban
|
1993 – 2003: Israel Meir Lau ישראל מאיר לאו
|
|
1961 – 2002: David Asseo
|
2003: She'ar-Yashuv Cohen אליהו יוסף שאר ישוב כהן
|
|
2002 -: Isak Haleva
|
2003 – 13: Yona Metzger יונה מצגר
|
|
|
2013 -: David Baruch Lau דוד לאו
|
|
|
Sephardic Chief Rabbis/ הרבנים הראשיים ספרדי
|
|
|
1955 – 72: Yitzhak Nissim יצחק נסים
|
|
|
1972 – 83: Ovadiah Yosef עובדיה יוסף
|
|
|
1983 – 93: Mordechai Eliahu מרדכי אליהו
|
|
|
1993 – 2003: Eliahu Bakshi-Doron אליהו בקשי דורון
|
|
|
2003: She'ar-Yashuv Cohen אליהו יוסף שאר ישוב כהן
|
|
|
2003 – 13: Shlomo Amar שלמה עמאר
|
|
|
2013 -: Yitzhak Yosef יצחק יוסף
|
|
Chabad Chassidism/ חב"ד חסידות
Leaders/ מנהיגים
|
1882 – 1920: Sholom Dovber שלום דובער שניאורסאהן
|
1920 – 50: Yosef Yitzhak Schneerson יוסף יצחק שניאורסאהן;
|
1950 – 94: Menachem Mendel Schneerson מנחם מנדל שניאורסון
|
1994 -: Vacant
|
World Jewish Congress/ הקונגרס היהודי העולמי
Presidents
|
1936 – 49: Stephen S. Wise סטפן שמואל וייז
|
1949 – 77: Nahum Goldmann נחום גולדמ
|
1977 – 79: Philip M. Klutznick
|
1979 – 2007: Edgar M. Bronfman אדגר ברונפמן האב
|
2007 -: Ronald S. Lauder רון לאודר
|
World Zionist Organization/ ההסתדרות הציונית העולמית
Presidents/ הנשיאים
|
1897 – 1904: Theodor Herzl בנימין זאב הרצל
|
1905 – 11: David Wolfsohn דוד וולפסון
|
1911 – 21: Otto Warburg אוטו ורבורג
|
1921 – 31: Chaim Weizmann חיים עזריאל ויצמן
|
1931 – 35: Nahum Sokolow נחום סוקולוב
|
1935 – 46: Chaim Weizmann חיים עזריאל ויצמן
|
1946 – 56: David Ben-Gurion דָּוִד בֶּן-גּוּרְיּוֹן
|
1956 – 68: Nahum Goldmann נחום סוקולוב
|
Chairmen of the Executive/ יו"ר ההנהלה
|
1968 – 72: Ehud Avriel אהוד
|
1973 – 75: Arie Leon Dulzin
|
1975: Pinhas Sapir פנחס ספיר
|
1975 – 76: Arie Leon Dulzin
|
1976 – 78: Joseph Almogi
|
1978 – 87: Arie Leon Dulzin
|
1987 – 94: Simcha Dinitz שמחה דיניץ
|
1994 – 95: Yehiel Leket
|
1995 – 99: Avraham Burg אברהם בורג
|
1999 – 2005: Sallai Meridor סלי מרידור
|
2005 – 09: Zeev Bielski זאב בילסקי
|
Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel
|
2009: Natan Sharanskiy נתן שרנסקי
|
Chairman of the Executive of World Zionist Organization
|
2010 -: Avraham Duvdevani
|
Samaritans/ שומרונים (Shomronim) / السامريون (as-Saamariyun)
High Priests/ גבוהה הכוהנים/ ارتفاع الكهنة
|
1874 – 1916: Yaacov ben Aaharon ben Shalma
|
1916 – 32: Yitzhaq ben Amram ben Shalma ben Tabia
|
1933 – 43: Matzliach ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq ben Shalma
|
1943 – 61: Abrisha ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq ben Shalma
|
1961 – 80: Amram ben Yitzhaq ben Amram ben Shalma
|
1980 – 82: Asher ben Matzliach ben Phinhas
|
1982 – 84: Phinhas ben Matzliach ben Phinhas
|
1984 – 87: Yaacov ben Ezzi ben Yaacov ben Aaharon
|
1987 – 98: Yosseph ben Ab-Hisda ben Yaacov ben Aaharon
|
1998 – 2001: Levi ben Abisha ben Phinhas ben Yitzhaq
|
2001 – 04: Shalom ben Amram ben Yitzhaq
|
2004 - 10: Elazar ben Tsdaka ben Yitzhaq
|
2010 – 13: Aharon ben Ab-Hisda ben Yaacov אהרון בן אב-חסדה
|
2013 -: Aabed-El ben Asher ben Matzliach
|
Islam/ لإسلام (al-’islām)
Ministry of Islamic Affairs of Saudi Arabia/ وزارة الشؤون الإسلامية في المملكة العربية السعودية
Minister/ وزير
|
1999 -: Saleh bin Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh / صالح بن عبد العزيز بن محمد بن إبراهيم آل الشيخ
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Holy City of Mecca/ مدينة مكة المكرمة
199. – 85: Faysal bin Abdul-Aziz فيصل بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود
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1985 – 2007: Abdul-Majid bin Abdul-Aziz عبد المجيد بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود
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2007 -: Khalid Al-Faisal bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud خالد الفيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود
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Isma`ilia/ الإسماعيليون (al-Ismāīliyyūn)/ سماعیلی (Ismāīlī)
Imams/ إيمان
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1885 – 1957: Aga Khan III آغا خان سوم/ اغا خان التالت
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1957 -: Aga Khan IV أغا خان الرابع
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Dawoodi Bohra/ داؤدی بوہرہ
Leaders/ القادة
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1891 – 1905: Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin محمد برهان الدين
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1905 – 15: Syedna Abdullah Badruddin عبدالله بدر الدين
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1915 – 65: Syedna Taher Saifuddin طاهر سيف الدين
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1965 – 2014: Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin محمد برهان الدين
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2014 -: Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin مفضل سيف الدين
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Baha´i Faith/ بهائية /دین بهائی
Leaders/ القادة
|
Baha´is Under the Hereditary Guardianship/ البهائيين تحت الوصاية الوراثية
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1892 – 1921: Abbas Effendi "Abdul Baha" عبد البهاء
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Guardian/ وصي
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1922 – 57: Shoghi Effendi Rabbani شوقي أفندي رباني
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1960 – 74: Charles Mason Remey چارلز میسون ریمی
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The Hands of the Cause of God أيدي سبيل الله
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1974 – 91: Donald Harvey دونالد هارفي
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1957 – 63: Ruhiyyih Rabbani,Charles Mason Remey چارلز میسون ریمی,Amelia Collins,Leroy C. Ioas
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1991 -: Jacques Soghomonian
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1957 – 63: Hasan Muvaqqar Balyuzi,Ali Akbar Furutan
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1957 – 63: Jalal Khazeh,Paul Haney,Adelbert Mühlschlegel
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Orthodox Baha´i Faith Guardian/ الأرثوذكسية العقيدة البهائية الجارديان
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" Universal House of Justice" بيت العدل العالمي
|
1969 – 2013 Joel Bray Marangella
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1963 – 68: Lutfullah Hakim لطف الله الحكيم
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2013 -: Nosrat'u'llah Bahremand
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1968 – 82: Amoz Everett Gibson
|
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1982 – 87: Charles Wolcott تشارلز وولكوت
|
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1987 – 88: David Hofman ديفيد هوفمان
|
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1988: Howard Borrah Kavelin
|
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1988 – 98: Hugh Chance هيو ليلة
|
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1998 – 2003: Hushmand Fatheazam
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1968 – 2005: Ian Semple
|
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1968 – 2003: Ali Nakhjavani
|
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1982 – 2008: Glenford Eckleton Mitchell
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1987 – 2010: Peter Jamel Khan بيتر جمال خان
|
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1988 – 2000: Adib Taherzadeh
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1988 – 2010: Hooper Cameron Dunbar هوبر كاميرون دنبار
|
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1993 – 2013: Farzam Arbab
|
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1993 – 2005: James Douglas Martin جيمس دوغلاس مارتن
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2000 – 2013: Kiser Barnes
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2003 – 08: Hartmut Grossmann,Firaydoun Javaheri
|
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2005 -: Payman Mohajer,Paul Lample
|
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2008 -: Gustavo Correa
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2008 -: Shahriar Razavi
|
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2010 -: Stephen Birkland
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2010 -: Stephen Hall
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2013 -: Chuungu Malitonga
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2013 -: Ayman Rouhani
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Ahmadiyya/ حمدیہ
Mahdi/ هدي
|
1889 – 1908: Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad حضرة ميرزا غلام أحمد
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Khalifas
|
1908 – 14: Maulana Hakim Nur-ud-Din مولانا الحكيم المكتب المصغر نور الدين
|
1914 – 65: Hazrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad حضرة ميرزا بشير الدين بين المكتب المصغر محمود أحمد
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1965 – 82: Hazrat Hafiz Mirza Nasir Ahmad حضرة ميرزا ناصر أحمد حافظ
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1982 – 2003: Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad حضرة ميرزا طاهر أحمد
|
2003 -: Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad
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Lahore Branch
Emirs
|
1914 – 51: Maulana Muhammad Ali
|
1951 – 81: Maulana Sadr-ud-Din
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1981 – 96: Saeed Ahmad Khan
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1996 – 2002: Asghar Hameed
|
2002 -: Abdul Karim Saeed
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Nation of Islam ة الإسلام ( Ummat al-Islām)
Ministers
|
1930 – 34: Wallace D. Fard فرد والاس د.
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1934 – 75: Elijah Muhammad الحاج محمد
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1975 – 85: Wallace D. Muhammad محمد والاس د.
|
1978 -: Louis Farrakhan لويس فرقان
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Tibetan Buddhism
Karma-Kagyu Sect/ ཀརྨ་བཀའ་བརྒྱུད (Karma bka'-brgyud)
Karmapa Lamas/ རྒྱལ་བ་ཀརྨ་པ་ (rgyal ba karma pa)
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1871 – 1922: Khakhyab Dorje
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1924 –81: Rangjung Rigpe Dorje
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1994 -: Trinley Thaye Dorje (recognized by the Shamarpa Lama) : ཕྲིན་ལས་མཐའ་ཡས་རྡོ་རྗེ་
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1994 -: Ugyen Trinley Dorje (recognized by China and Dalai Lama) ཨོ་རྒྱན་འཕྲིན་ལས་རྡོ་རྗེ།
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Sakya Sect/ ས་སྐྱ་
1901 – 15: Phuntsog Phodrang Zamling Chegu Wangdu
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1915 – 36: Dolma Phodrang Dragshul Thinley Rinchen
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1937 – 50: Phuntsog Phodrang Ngawang Thutob Wangchuk
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1951 -: Dolma Phodrang Ngawang Kunga Thegchen Palbar Thinley Samphel Wangi Gyalpo
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Tibetan Buddhist Mongolia/ བོད་ ནང་བསྟན མོང་གོལ / Төвдийн Буддизм Монгол
Bogdo gegeen/ богдо гэгээн
|
1870 – 1924: Agvaanluvsanchoyjindanzanvaanchigbalsambuu агваанлувсанчойинданзанваанчигбалсамбуу
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1936 -: Jambalnamdolchoyjijantsan ямбалнамдолчойджиджан'цан
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Buddhist Thailand พุทธศาสนาในประเทศไทย
Sangharajas (Supreme Patriarchs)/พระสังฆราช
|
1900 – 21: Somdet Phra Vajirananavarorasa สมเด็จพระมหาสมณเจ้ากรมพระยาวชิรญาณวโรรส
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1921 – 37: Somdet Phra Luang Jinavorasirivattana พระเจ้าวรวงศ์เธอ กรมหลวงชินวรสิริวัฒน์ สมเด็จพระสังฆราชเจ้า
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1938 – 44: Somdet Phra Ariyavangsagatayana (Pae Tissadevo) สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ สมเด็จพระสังฆราช (แพ ติสฺสเทโว)
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1945 – 58: Somdet Phra Luang Vajirayanavangsa (Momrajavong Chuen Noppavong) สมเด็จพระสังฆราชเจ้า กรมหลวงวชิรญาณวงศ์
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1960 – 62: Somdet Phra Ariyavangsagatayana (Plod Kittisobhana) สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ สมเด็จพระสังฆราช (ปลด กิตฺติโสภโณ)
|
1963 – 66: Yoo Yanodayo สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ สมเด็จพระสังฆราช (อยู่ ญาโณทโย)
|
1965 – 71: Juan Utthayi สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ สมเด็จพระสังฆราช (จวน อุฏฐายี)
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1972 – 73: Pun Punnasiri สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ สมเด็จพระสังฆราช (ปุ่น ปุณฺณสิริ)
|
1973 – 88: Vasana Vasano สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ สมเด็จพระสังฆราช (วาสน์ วาสโน)
|
1989 – 2013: Somdet Phra Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana (Charern Gajavatra) สมเด็จพระญาณสังวร สมเด็จพระสังฆราช สกลมหาสังฆปรินายก (เจริญ สุวฑฺฒโน)
|
2013 -: Somdet Phra Maharatchamongkhalachan
|
Religions of India
Svetambara
Leaders
|
1897 – 1909: Dalcand
|
1909 – 36: Kaluram
|
1936 – 94: Tulsi
|
1994 – 2010: Mahaprajna
|
2010 -: Mahashraman
|
Hinduism Organization
Chinmaya Mission
Founder Leaders
|
1953 – 93: Swami Chinmayananda
|
1993 -: Swami Tejomayananda
|
The Divine Life Society
1936 – 63: Swami Sivananda
|
1963 – 2008: Swami Chidananda
|
Ecumenical Organizations
Middle East Council of Churches/ Μέση Ανατολή Συμβούλιο Εκκλησιών/ مجلس كنائس الشرق الأوسط
Co-presidents/ προέδρων/ الرئيسان المشاركان
|
General Secretaries/ Γενικούς Γραμματείς/ الأمانات العامة
|
1974 – 94: Ignatios IV Hazim Ιγνάτιος
|
1974 – 77: Albert Istero
|
1974 – 85: Hobannes Aharonian
|
1977 – 94: Gabriel Habib غبريال حبيب
|
1974 – 81: Anba Samuel الأنبا صموئيل
|
1994 – 2003: Riad Jarjour
|
1981 – 85: Anba Athanasius
|
2003 -: Guirgis Saleh
|
1985 – 90: Karkein I
|
|
1985 – 94: Samir Fafity
|
|
1990 – 94: Ignatius Zakka I Iwas زكا عيواص
|
|
1990 – 92: Yousef el-Khoury يوسف الخوري
|
|
1992 – 94: Kasparian XVIII
|
|
1994 – 2003: Salim Sahouny
|
|
1994 – 99: Michel Sabbah ميشيل صباح
|
|
1994 – 96: Parthenios Παρθένιος Γ΄
|
|
1994 -: Shenoudah III شنودة الثالث
|
|
1999 – 2003: Kyrillos Boustros
|
|
1999 – 2004: Petros VII Πέτρος Ζ΄
|
|
2003 -: Safwat al-Bayadi,Youhanna Qolta
|
|
World Council of Churches
General Secretaries
|
1938 – 66: Willem Adolf Visser't Hooft
|
1966 – 72: Eugene Carson Blake
|
1972 – 84: Philip Potter
|
1985 – 92: Emilio Castro
|
1993 – 2003: Konrad Raiser
|
2004 – 09: Samuel Kobia
|
2010 -: Olav Fykse Tveit
|
Freemansory
United Grand Lodge of England
Grand Masters
|
1874 – 1901: Edward VII of Wales
|
1901 – 39: Arthur of Connaught and Strathearn
|
1939 – 42: George of Kent
|
1942 – 47: Henry Lascelles of Harewood
|
1947 – 50: Edward Cavendish
|
1951 – 67: Lawrence Lumley
|
1967 -: Edward of Kent
|
Sects Organization
Prem Rawat Foundation
Leaders
|
19. -: Prem Rawat
|
Iglesia Ni Cristo
Chief Executive Ministers/ Pangalawang Punong Ministro
|
1914 – 63: Felix Y. Manalo
|
1963 – 2009: Eraño G. Manalo
|
2009 -: Eduardo Villanueva Manalo
|
Christian Science
Chairmen of the Board of Directors
|
Director
|
1910 – 19.: William B. Johnson
|
2005 -: J. Thomas Black
|
19. – 92: Harvey W. Wood
|
|
1992 – 2005: Virginia Harris
|
|
2005 – 06: Mary Trammell
|
|
2006 – 07: Nathan Talbot
|
|
2007 – 09: J. Thomas Black
|
|
2009 – 10: Walter Jones
|
|
2010 – 11: Michael Pabst
|
|
2011 – 12: Mary Trammell
|
|
2012 – 13: Nathan Talbot
|
|
2013 -: Bosede Bakarey
|
|
Falun Gong 法輪功 (Falun Dafa)
Masters大師賽
|
1992 -: Li Hongzhi 李洪志;
|
Scientology
Executive Director
|
President of the Religious Technology Center
|
1954 – 66: L. Ron Hubbard
|
1982 -: David Miscavige
|
Executive Directors International
|
|
1980 – 81: William Franks
|
|
1982 -: Guillaume Lesevre
|
|
Unification Church 통일교회 (Tongil Gyohoe)
Reverend/목사님
|
1954 – 2012: Sun Myung Moon 문선명
|
2012 -: Hyung Jin Moon문형진
|
Soka Gakkai 創価学会
Presidents/社長
|
1930 – 44: Tsunesaburo Makiguchi 牧口 常三郎
|
1951 – 58: Josei Toda戸田 城聖
|
1960 – 79: Daisaku Ikeda池田大作 いけだ だいさ
|
1979 – 81: Hiroshi Hojo北條浩
|
1981 – 2006: Einosuke Akiya 秋谷栄之助
|
2006 -: Minoru Harada原田 稔
|
Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (Stop Suffering)/ Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (Pare de Sofrer) /Iglesia Universal del Reino de Dios (Pare de Sufrir)
Leader/Lider
|
1977 -: Edir Macedo Bezerra
|