African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States/ Pays d'Afrique, Caraïbes et Pacifique
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux
|
|
1976 – 79: Tieoulé Konaté
|
|
1979 – 84: Tom Okelo-Odongo
|
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1984 – 89: Edwin W. Carrington
|
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1989 – 94: Ghebray Berhane
|
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1994 – 96: Carl Greenidge
|
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1996 – 2000: Peter Ngandu Magande
|
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2000 – 05: Jean-Robert Goulongana
|
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2005 – 10: John Kaputin
|
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2010 – 13: Mohamed Ibn Chambas
|
|
2013 – 15: Alhaji Muhammad Mumuni
|
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2015 -: Patrick Ignatius Gomes
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African Development Bank/ Banque africaine de développement
|
President
|
|
1964 - 70: Mamoun Beheiry
|
|
1970 – 76: Abdelwahab Labidi
|
|
1976 – 79: Kwame Donkor Fordword
|
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1979 – 80: Goodall Gondwe
|
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1980 – 85: Wila D'Israeli Mung'omba
|
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1985 – 95: Babacar Ndiaye
|
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1995 – 2005: Omar Kabbaj
|
|
2005 -: Donald Kaberuka
|
African Union/ Union africaine/ الاتحاد الأفريقي
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux/ الأمناء العامين
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Chairmen (African Gov.)/ Prés. (gouv. de l'Afrique)/ رئيس (حكومة أفريقيا)
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Pres. of the Pan-African Parliam./ Prés. du Parlem. pan-africain/ رئيس برلمان عموم افريقيا
|
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1963 – 64: Kifle Wodajo
|
1963 – 64: Haile Selassie هيلا سيلاسي
|
2003 – 09: Gertrude Ibengwe Mongella
|
|
1964 – 72: Diallo Telli
|
1964 – 65: Gamal Abdel Nasser جمال عبد الناص
|
2009 – 12: Idriss Ndélé Moussa
|
|
1972 – 74: Nzo Ekangaki
|
1965 – 66: Kwame Nkrumah كوامي نكروما
|
2012 – 15: Bethel Nnaemeka Amadi
|
|
1974 – 78: William Eteki وليام ايتيكي
|
1966: Joseph Arthur Ankrah
|
2015 -: Roger Nkodo Dang
|
|
1978 – 83: Edem Kodjo
|
1966 – 67: Haile Selassie هيلا سيلاسي
|
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1983 – 85: Peter Onu
|
1967 – 68: Joseph-Désiré Mobutu موبوتو سيسيسيكو
|
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|
1985 – 89: Ide Oumarou بيئة تطوير متكاملة عمر
|
1968 – 69: Houari Boumedienne هواري بومدين
|
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|
1989 – 2001: Salim Ahmed Salim سالم أحمد سالم
|
1969 – 70: Ahmadou Ahidjo
|
|
|
2001 – 02: Amara Essy عمارة عيسى
|
1970 – 71: Kenneth Kaunda
|
|
|
Chairmen of the Commission
|
1971 – 72: Moktar Ould Daddah مختار ولد داداه
|
|
|
2002 – 03: Amara Essy عمارة عيسى
|
1972 – 73: Hassan II الحسن الثاني
|
|
|
2003 – 08: Alpha Oumar Konaré ألفا عمر كوناري
|
1973 – 74: Yakubu Gowon
|
|
|
2008 – 12: Jean Ping
|
1974 – 75: Muhammad Siad Barre محمّد سياد بري
|
|
|
2012 -: Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
|
1975 – 76: Idi Amin عيدي أمين
|
|
|
|
1976 – 77: Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
|
|
|
|
1977 – 78: Omar Bongo عمر بونجو
|
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|
1978 – 79: Gaafar Nimeiry جعفر محمد النميري
|
|
|
|
1979 – 80: William R. Tolbert Jr.
|
|
|
|
1980: Léopold Sédar Senghor ليوبولد سنجور
|
|
|
|
1980 – 81: Siaka Stevens
|
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|
|
1981 – 83: Daniel arap Moi
|
|
|
|
1983 – 84: Mengistu Haile Mariam منغستو هيلا ميريام
|
|
|
|
1984 – 85: Julius Nyerere جوليوس نيريري
|
|
|
|
1985 – 86: Abdou Diouf
|
|
|
|
1986 – 87: Denis Sassou-Nguesso ديني ساسو نغيسو
|
|
|
|
1987 – 88: Kenneth Kaunda
|
|
|
|
1988 – 89: Moussa Traoré
|
|
|
|
1989 – 90: Muhamad Hosni Mubarak محمد حسني سيد سيد إبراهيم مبارك
|
|
|
|
1990 – 91: Yoweri Museveni
|
|
|
|
1991 – 92: Ibrahim Babangida إبراهيم بابنجيدا
|
|
|
|
1992 – 93: Abdou Diouf
|
|
|
|
1993 – 94: Muhamad Hosni Mubarak محمد حسني سيد سيد إبراهيم مبارك
|
|
|
|
1994 – 95: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali زين العابدين بن علي
|
|
|
|
1995 – 96: Meles Zenawi مليس زيناوي
|
|
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|
1996 - 97: Paul Biya
|
|
|
|
1997 – 98: Robert Mugabe روبرت موجابي
|
|
|
|
1998 – 99: Blaise Compaoré بليز كومباوري
|
|
|
|
1999 – 2000: Abdelaziz Bouteflika عبد العزيز بوتفليقة
|
|
|
|
2000 – 01: Gnassingbé Eyadéma
|
|
|
|
2001 – 02: Frederick Chiluba
|
|
|
|
2002: Levy Mwanawasa
|
|
|
|
2002 – 03: Thabo Mbeki تابو إيمبيكي
|
|
|
|
2003 – 04: Joaquim Chissano
|
|
|
|
2004 – 06: Olusegun Obasanjo أولوسيجون أوباسانجو
|
|
|
|
2006 – 07: Denis Sassou-Nguesso ديني ساسو نغيسو
|
|
|
|
2007 – 08: John Kufuor جون كوفور
|
|
|
|
2008 – 09: Jakaya Kikwete
|
|
|
|
2009 – 10: Muammar al-Qaddafi
|
|
|
|
2010 – 11: Bingu wa Mutharika
|
|
|
|
2011 – 12: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
|
|
|
|
2012 – 13: Thomas Yayi Boni
|
|
|
|
2013 – 14: Hailemariam Desalegn
|
|
|
|
2014 – 15: Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
|
|
|
|
2015 -: Robert Mugabe
|
|
Andean Community/ Comunidad Andina,
|
Secretaries-general/Secretarios Generales
|
|
1997 – 2002: Sebastián Alegrett
|
|
2002 – 04: Guillermo Fernández de Soto
|
|
2004 – 06: Allan Wagner Tizón
|
|
2006 – 07: Alfredo Fuentes Hernández
|
|
2007 – 10: Freddy Ehlers Zurita
|
|
2010 – 13: Adalid Contreras Baspineiro
|
|
2013: Ana María Tenenbaum de Reátegui
|
|
2013: Santiago Cembrano Cabrejas
|
|
2013 -: Pablo Guzmán Laugier
|
Antartic Treaty/Tratado Antartico/ Antarctisch Verdrag
|
Executive secretary/Secretarios Executivos/ Uitvoerend secretaris
|
|
2004 – 09: Johannes "Jan" Huber
|
|
2009 -: Manfred Reinke
|
Arab League/ لجامعة العربية (al-Jāmi´a al-´Arabiyya)
|
Secretaries-general/ الأمناء العامين
|
|
1945 – 52: Abdel Rahman Azzam عبد الرحمن حسن عزام
|
|
1952 – 72: Abdel Khaliq Hassuna محمد عبد الخالق حسونة
|
|
1972 – 79: Mahmoud Riad محمود رياض
|
|
1979 – 90: Chedli Klebi
|
|
1990 – 91: Assad al-Assad الاسد الاسد
|
|
1991– 2001: Esmat Abdel Meguid أحمد عصمت عبد المجي
|
|
2001 – 11: Amr Moussa عمرو موسى
|
|
2011 -: Nabil el-Arabi نبيل العربي
|
Arab Maghreb Union/ تحاد المغرب (Ittihad al-Maghrib al-Araby)/ Union du Maghreb arabe
|
Secretaries-general/ الأمناء العامين/ Secrétaires généraux
|
|
1991 – 2002: Mohamed Amamou
|
|
2002 – 06: Habib Boularès الحبيب بولعراس
|
|
2006 -: Habib Ben Yahia الحبيب بن يحيى
|
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation/亞洲太平洋經濟合作會議/Cooperacion Economica Asia-Pacifico
|
Executive Directors/執行董事/Director Ejecutivo
|
|
1993 – 94: William Bodde Jr. 小威廉卜德
|
|
1994 – 95: Rusli Noor
|
|
1995 – 96: Shojiro Imanishi正二郎今西
|
|
1996 – 97: Armando Q. Madamba
|
|
1997 – 98: Jack A. Whittleton
|
|
1998 – 99: Dato' Noor Adlan
|
|
1999 – 2000: Timothy James Hannah蒂莫西詹姆斯漢納
|
|
2000 – 01: Serbini Ali 塞爾比尼阿里
|
|
2001 – 02: Zhang Yan章鴉嗯
|
|
2002 – 03: Alejandro de la Peña Navarrete亞歷杭德拉佩納多納瓦雷特
|
|
2003 – 04: Piamsak Milintachinda
|
|
2004 – 05: Mario Artaza
|
|
2005 – 06: Choi Seok Young崔瑞楊
|
|
2006 – 2007:Tran Trong Toan陳德良仲全勝
|
|
2007 – 08: Colin Heseltine 科林赫塞爾廷
|
|
2008 – 09: Juan Carlos Capuñay Chávez
|
|
2009 – 10: Michael Tay
|
|
2010 – 13: Dato Muhamad Noor Yacob
|
|
2013 -: Alan Bollard
|
Asian Development Bankアジア開発銀行
|
President
|
|
1966 – 72: Takeshi Watanabe渡辺毅
|
|
1972 – 76: Shiro Inoue井上史郎
|
|
1976 – 81: Taroichi Yoshida
|
|
1981 – 89: Masao Fujioka藤岡正雄
|
|
1989 – 93: Kimimasa Tarumizu
|
|
1993 – 99: Mitsuo Sato佐藤光男
|
|
1999 – 2005: Tadao Chino忠雄チノ
|
|
2005 – 13: Haruhiko Kuroda 黒田晴彦
|
|
2013: Bindu N. Lohani
|
|
2013 -: Takehiko Nakao中尾 武彦
|
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
|
Secretaries-general
|
|
1976 – 78: Hartono Dharsono
|
|
1978: Umarjadi Njotowijono
|
|
1978 – 80: Datuk Ali bin Abdullah
|
|
1980 – 82: Narciso G. Reyes
|
|
1982 – 84: Chan Kai Yau
|
|
1984 – 86: Phan Wannamethee
|
|
1986 – 89: Roderick Yong
|
|
1989 – 93: Rusli Noor
|
|
1993 – 98: Datuk Ajit Singh
|
|
1998 – 2003: Rodolfo C. Severino
|
|
2003 – 08: Ong Keng Yong
|
|
2008 – 13: Surin Pitsuwan
|
|
2013 -: Le Luong Minh
|
Caribbean Community
|
Secretaries-general
|
|
1973 – 74: William Demas
|
|
1974 – 77: Alister McIntyre
|
|
1977 – 78: Joseph Tyndall
|
|
1978 – 83: Kurleigh King
|
|
1983 – 92: Roderick Rainford
|
|
1992 – 2011: Edwin W. Carrington
|
|
2011: Lolita Janet Applewhaite
|
|
2011 -: Irwin LaRocque
|
Central American Parliament/Parlamento Centroamericano
|
Presidents/Presidentes
|
|
1991 – 92: Roberto Carpio Nicolle
|
|
1992 – 93: Ilsa Díaz Zelaya
|
|
1993 – 94: José Francisco Guerrero Munguía
|
|
1994 – 95: Augusto Vela Mena
|
|
1995 – 96: Roland Valenzuela Oyuela
|
|
1996 – 97: Ernesto Lima Mena
|
|
1997 – 98: Marco Antonio Solares Pérez
|
|
1998 – 99: Carlos Roberto Reina
|
|
1999 – 2000: José Ernesto Somarriba Sosa
|
|
2000 – 01: Hugo Guiraud Gargano
|
|
2001 – 02: Rodrigo Samayoa Rivas
|
|
2002 – 03: Augusto Vela Mena
|
|
2003 – 04: Mario Facussé Handal
|
|
2004 – 05: Fabio Gadea Mantilla
|
|
2005 – 06: Julio Palacios
|
|
2006 – 07: Ciro Cruz Zepeda
|
|
2007 – 08: Julio Guillermo González Gamarra
|
|
2008 – 09: Gloria Guadalupe Oquelí Solórzano
|
|
2009 – 10: Jacinto José Suárez Espinoza
|
|
2010 – 11: Dorindo Jayán Cortéz Marciaga
|
|
2011 – 12: Manuel "Manolo" de Jesus Pichardo
|
|
2012 – 13: Leonel Vásquez Búcaro
|
|
2013 – 14: Paula Rodríguez
|
|
2014 -: Armando Bardales Paz
|
Central Treaty Organization/ Merkezi Antlaşma Teşkilatı
|
Secretaries-general/ Genel sekreterler
|
|
1955 – 58: Awni Khalidy
|
|
1959 – 61: Mirza O.A. Baig
|
|
1962 – 68: Abbas Ali Khalatbari
|
|
1968 – 72: Turgut Menemencioglu
|
|
1972 – 75: Nassir Assar
|
|
1975 – 77: Ümit Haluk Bayülken
|
|
1977 – 78: Sidar Hasan Mahmud
|
|
1978 – 79: Kamuran Gürün
|
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa/ Marché commun de l'Afrique orientale et australe/ Mercado Comum da África Oriental e Austral
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux/ Secretários-gerais
|
|
1983– 90: Bax Dale Nomvete
|
|
1990 – 97: Bingu wa Mutharika
|
|
1997 – 98: Sindiso N. Ngwenya
|
|
1998 – 2008: Erastus Joel O. Mwencha
|
|
2008 -: Sindiso Ndema Ngwenya
|
The Commonwealth
|
Secretaries-general
|
|
1965 – 75: Arnold Smith
|
|
1975 – 90: Shridath Ramphal
|
|
1990 – 2000: Emeka Anyaoku
|
|
2000 – 08: Don McKinnon
|
|
2008 -: Kamalesh Sharma
|
Commonwealth of Independent States/ Содружество Независимых Государств (Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv)
|
Coordinator of the Working Group for Organization/ Координатор Рабочей группы по вопросам организации (Koordinator Rabochey gruppi po voprosam organizatsy
|
|
1992– 93: Ivan Mikhailovich Korotchenya иван микхаилович коротчэня
|
|
Executive Secretaries/ Исполнительный секретарь (Ispolnityel'niy sekretar')
|
|
1993 – 98: Ivan Mikhailovich Korotchenya иван микхаилович коротчэня
|
|
1998 – 99: Boris Abramovich Berezovsky Бори́с Абра́мович Березо́вский
|
|
1999: Ivan Mikhailovich Korotchenya иван микхаилович коротчэня
|
|
1999 – 2004: Yury Fyodorovich Yarov Юрий Фёдорович Яров
|
|
2004 – 07: Vladimir Borisovich Rushailo Владимир Борисович Рушайло
|
|
2007 -: Sergey Nikolayevich Lebedev Серге́й Никола́евич Ле́бедев
|
International Communist/ Международная коммунистическая (Mezhdunarodnaya kommunisticheskaya)
|
Chairmen of the Executive Committee/ Председателю Исполнительного комитета (Pryedsyedatyelyoo Ispolnitel'nogo komiteta)
|
|
1919 – 26: Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev риго́рий Евс́еевич Зин́овьев
|
|
1926 – 29: Nikolay Ivanovich Bukharin Никола́й Ива́нович Буха́рин
|
|
1929 – 34: Otto Ville Kuusinen О́тто Вильге́льмович Ку́усинен, Georgi Mikhailov Dimitrov Георгий Михайлович Димитров
|
|
1934 – 43: Georgi Mikhailov Dimitrov Георгий Михайлович Димитров
|
Community of Portuguese Language Countries / Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa
|
Executive Secretaries/ Secretários Executivos
|
|
1996 – 2000: Marcolino Moco
|
|
2000 – 02: Dulce Maria Pereira
|
|
2002 – 04: João Augusto de Médicis
|
|
2004: Zeferino Martins
|
|
2004 – 08: Luís de Matos Monteiro da Fonseca
|
|
2008 – 12: Domingos Simões Pereira
|
|
2012 -: Murade Isaac Miguigy Murargy
|
Council of Europe/ Conseil de l'Europe
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux
|
Commissioner for Human Rights/ Commissaire aux droits de l'homme
|
|
1949 – 53: Jacques Camille Paris
|
1999 – 2006: Álvaro Gil-Robles
|
|
1953 – 56: Léon Marchal
|
2006 – 12: Thomas Hammarberg
|
|
1957 – 64: Lodovico Benvenuti
|
2012 -: Nils Muižnieks
|
|
1964 – 69: Peter Smithers
|
|
|
1969 – 74: Lujo Toncic-Sorinj
|
|
|
1974 – 79: Georg Kahn-Ackermann
|
|
|
1979 – 84: Franz Karasek
|
|
|
1984 – 89: Marcelino Oreja Aguirre
|
|
|
1989 – 94: Catherine Lalumière
|
|
|
1994 – 99: Daniel Tarschys
|
|
|
1999 – 2004: Walter Schwimmer
|
|
|
2004 – 09: Terry Davis
|
|
|
2009: Maud de Boer-Buquicchio
|
|
|
2009 -: Thorbjørn Jagland
|
|
East African Community/ Jumuiya ya Afrika ya Mashariki
|
Secretaries-general/ Katibu Mkuu
|
|
1964 – 68: Dunstan Omari
|
|
1968 – 71: Zerubaberi H.K. Bigirwenkya
|
|
1971 – 74: Charles Maina
|
|
1974 – 77: Edwin I. Mtei
|
|
1996 – 2001: Francis Muthaura
|
|
2001 – 06: Nuwe Amanya Mushega
|
|
2006 – 11: Juma Volter Mwapachu
|
|
2011 -: Richard Sezibera
|
Economic Community of West African States/ Comunidade Económica dos Estados da África Ocidental/ Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
|
Executive secretaries/ Secretários Executivos/ Secrétaires exécutifs
|
Chairmen/Pres./President
|
|
1976 – 84: Aboubakar Diaby Ouattara
|
1977 – 78: Gnassingbé Eyadéma
|
|
1984 – 88: Momodu Munu
|
1978 – 79: Olusegun Obasanjo
|
|
1989 – 93: Abass Bundu
|
1979 – 80: Léopold Sédar Senghor
|
|
1993 – 97: Edouard Benjamin
|
1980 – 81: Gnassingbé Eyadéma
|
|
1997 – 2002: Lansana Kouyate
|
1981 – 82: Siaka Stevens
|
|
2002 – 07: Mohamed Ibn Chambas
|
1982 – 83: Mathieu Kérékou
|
|
Presidents of the Commission/Presidentes de la Comision/
|
1983 – 84: Ahmed Sékou Touré
|
|
2007 – 10: Mohamed Ibn Chambas
|
1984 – 85: Lansana Conté
|
|
2010 – 12: James Victor Gbeho
|
1985: Mohammadu Buhari
|
|
2012 -: Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo
|
1985 – 89: Ibrahim Babangida
|
|
|
1989 – 90: Dawda Jawara
|
|
|
1990 – 91: Blaise Compaoré
|
|
|
1991 – 92: Dawda Jawara
|
|
|
1992 – 93: Abdou Diouf
|
|
|
1993 – 94: Nicéphore Soglo
|
|
|
1994 – 96: Jerry John Rawlings
|
|
|
1996 – 98: Sani Abacha
|
|
|
1998 – 99: Abdulsalami Abubakar
|
|
|
1999: Gnassingbé Eyadéma
|
|
|
1999 – 2001: Alpha Oumar Konaré
|
|
|
2001 – 03: Abdoulaye Wade
|
|
|
2003 – 05: John Agyekum Kufuor
|
|
|
2005 – 07: Mamadou Tandja
|
|
|
2007 – 08: Blaise Compaoré
|
|
|
2008 – 10: Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
|
|
|
2010 – 12: Goodluck Jonathan
|
|
|
2012 – 14: Alassane Ouattara
|
|
|
2014 -: John Dramani Mahama
|
Eurasian Economic Community/ Евразийское экономическое сообщество
|
Secretary-general/ Генеральный секретарь (General'niy sekretar'
|
|
2002 – 07: Grigory Alekseyevich Rapota григори алэксэевич рапота
|
|
2007 – 14: Tair Aymukhametovich Mansurov
|
|
Chairman of the Eurasian Economic Commission/
Председатель Евразийской экономической комиссии (Predsedatel' Yevraziyskoy ekonomicheskoy komissii)
|
|
2014 -: Viktor Borisovich Khristenko Ви́ктор Бори́сович Христе́нко
|
|
Chairman of the Interstate Council/ Председатель Межгосударственного совета (Predsedatel' Mezhgosudarstvennogo soveta)
|
|
2001 – 05: Nursultan Nazarbayev Нурсултан Абишевич Назарбаев
|
|
2005 – 06: Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko Алекса́ндр Григо́рьевич Лукаше́нко
|
|
2006 – 07: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Владимир Владимирович Путин
|
|
2007 – 08: Imomali Sharipovich Rakhmonov Имомали́ Шари́пович Рахмо́нов
|
|
2008 – 10: Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko Алекса́ндр Григо́рьевич Лукаше́нко
|
|
2010 – 11: Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev Нурсултан Абишевич Назарбаев
|
|
2011 – 12: Dmitriy Anatolyevich Medvedev Дми́трий Анато́льевич Медве́дев
|
|
2012 – 14: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Владимир Владимирович Путин
|
|
Chairman of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council/ Председатель Высшего Евразийского экономического совета (Predsedatel' Vysshego Yevraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soveta)
|
|
2015 -: Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko Алекса́ндр Григо́рьевич Лукаше́нко
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European Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement
|
Presidents
|
|
1991 – 93: Jacques Attali
|
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1993: Ron Freeman
|
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1993 – 98: Jacques de Larosière
|
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1998: Charles Frank
|
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1998 – 2000: Horst Köhler
|
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2000: Charles Frank
|
|
2000 – 08: Jean Lemierre
|
|
2008 – 12: Thomas Mirow
|
|
2012 -: Suma Chakrabarti
|
European Free Trade Association/ Europäische Freihandelsassoziation/ Association européenne de libre-échange/ Det europeiske frihandelsforbundet
|
Secretaries-general/ Generalsekretäre/ Secrétaires généraux/Sekretærer-general
|
|
1960 – 65: Frank E. Figgures
|
|
1965 – 72: John Coulson
|
|
1972 – 75: Bengt Rabaeus
|
|
1975: Cornelio Sommaruga
|
|
1976 – 81: Charles Müller
|
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1981: Magnus Vahlquist
|
|
1981 – 88: Per Kleppe
|
|
1988 – 94: Georg Reisch
|
|
1994 – 2000: Kjartan Jóhannsson
|
|
2000 – 06: William Rossier
|
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2006 – 12: Kåre Bryn
|
|
2012 -: Kristinn F. Árnason
|
European Union/Unione Europea/ Union européenne/ Evropská unie/Union Europea
|
Pres. of the European Council/ Pres. del Consiglio europeo/ Pres. du Conseil européen/ Předseda Evropské rady/Pres. del Consejo Europeo
|
Pres.of the European Commission/ Pres.di la Commissione europea/ Pres.de la Commission européenne/ Předseda Evropské komise/Pres. Comision Europea
|
Pres. of the High Auth. of the European Coal and Steel Community/Pres. della Alta Aut. della Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio/Pres. de la Haute Aut. de la Com.européenne du charbon et de l'acier/Předseda Vysokého úřadu Evropského společenství uhlí a oceli/Presidente de la Alta Autoridad de la Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero
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|
1958: Victor Larock
|
1958 – 67: Walter Hallstein
|
1952 – 55: Jean Monnet
|
|
1958: Siegfried Balke
|
1967 – 70: Jean Max Georges Rey
|
1955 – 58: René Mayer
|
|
1959: Maurice Couve de Murville
|
1970 – 72: Franco Maria Malfatti
|
1958 – 59: Paul Finet
|
|
1959: Giuseppe Pella
|
1972 – 73: Sicco Leendert Mansholt
|
1959 – 63: Piero Malvestiti
|
|
1960: Eugène Schaus
|
1973 – 77: François-Xavier Ortoli
|
1963 – 67: Dino Del Bo
|
|
1960: Joseph Luns
|
1977 – 81: Roy Harris Jenkins
|
1967: Albert Coppé
|
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1961: Paul-Henri Spaak
|
1981 – 85: Gaston Thorn
|
|
|
1961: Gerhard Schröder
|
1985 – 95: Jacques Delors
|
Presidents of the Commission of the European Atomic Community/ Pres.della Com.e della Comunità europea dell'energia atomica/ Prés. de la Com. de la Communauté européenne de l'énergie atomique/ Předsedové Komise Evropských společenství pro atomovou energii/Presidentes de la Comisión de la Com. Atomica Europea
|
|
1962: Maurice Couve de Murville
|
1995 – 99: Jacques Santer
|
1958 – 59: Louis Armand
|
|
1962: Emilio Colombo
|
1999: Manuel Marín
|
1959 – 62: Étienne Hirsch
|
|
1963: Eugène Schaus
|
1999 – 2004: Romano Prodi
|
1962 – 67: Pierre Chatenet
|
|
1963 – 64: Hendrik Fayat
|
2004 -: José Manuel Durão Barroso
|
|
|
1964: Gerhard Schröder
|
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High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy / Alto Rappresentante per la Politica Estera e di Sicurezza/ Haut représentant pour la politique étrangère et de sécurité/ Vysoký představitel pro společnou zahraniční a bezpečnostní politiku/ Alto Representante para la Política Exterior y de Seguridad
|
|
1965: Maurice Couve de Murville
|
Presidents of the Parliamentary Assembly/ Presidenti dell'Assemblea parlamentare/ Présidents de l'Assemblée parlementaire/ Předsedové Parlamentního shromáždění/ Presidentes de la Asamblea Parlamentaria
|
1999 – 2009: Javier Solana Madariaga
|
|
1965: Amintore Fanfani
|
1958 – 60: Robert Schuman
|
|
|
1966: Pierre Werner
|
1960 – 62: Hans Furler
|
High Representatives for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
|
|
1966: Barend Biesheuvel
|
1962: Gaetano Martino
|
2009 – 14: Catherine Ashton
|
|
1967: Renaat Van Elslande
|
Presidents of the European Parliament/ Presidenti del Parlamento europeo/ Présidents du Parlement européen/ Předsedové Evropského parlamentu/ Presidentes del Parlamento Europeo
|
2014 -: Federica Mogherini
|
|
1967: Willy Brandt
|
1962 – 64: Gaetano Martino
|
Presidents of the European Monetary Institute/ Presidenti dell'Istituto monetario europeo/ Présidents de l'Institut monétaire européen/ Předsedové Evropského měnového institutu/ Presidentes del Instituto Monetario Europeo
|
|
1968: Maurice Couve de Murville
|
1964 – 65: Jean Pierre Duvieusart
|
1994 – 97: Alexandre Lamfalussy
|
|
1968: Giuseppe Medici
|
1965 – 66: Victor Leemans
|
1997 – 98: Wim Duisenberg
|
|
1969: Pierre Grégoire
|
1966 – 69: Alain Émile Louis Poher
|
Presidents of the European Central Bank/ Presidenti della Banca centrale europea/ Présidents de la Banque centrale européenne/ Předsedové Evropské centrální banky/ Presidentes del Banco Central Europeo
|
|
1969: Joseph Luns
|
1969 – 71: Mario Scelba
|
1998 – 2003: Wim Duisenberg
|
|
1970: Pierre Harmel
|
1971 – 73: Walter Behrendt
|
2003 – 11: Jean-Claude Trichet
|
|
1970: Pierre Harmel
|
1973 – 75: Cornelis Berkhouwer
|
2011 -: Mario Draghi
|
|
1971: Maurice Schumann
|
1975 – 77: Georges Spénale
|
|
|
1971: Aldo Moro
|
1977 – 79: Emilio Colombo
|
|
|
1972: Gaston Thorn
|
1979 – 82: Simone Veil
|
|
|
1972: Norbert Schmelzer
|
1982 – 84: Piet Dankert
|
|
|
1973: Pierre Harmel
|
1984 – 87: Pierre Pflimlin
|
|
|
1973: Ivar Nørgaard
|
1987 – 89: Henry Plumb
|
|
|
1974: Pierre Harmel
|
1989 – 92: Enrique Barón Crespo
|
|
|
1974: Jean Sauvagnargues
|
1992 – 94: Egon Klepsch
|
|
|
1975: Garret FitzGerald
|
1994 – 97: Klaus Hänsch
|
|
|
1975: Mariano Rumor
|
1997 – 99: José María Gil-Robles Delgada
|
|
|
1976: Gaston Thorn
|
1999 – 2002: Nicole Fontaine
|
|
|
1976: Max van der Stoel
|
2002 – 04: Pat Cox
|
|
|
1977: Anthony Crosland,David Owen
|
2004 – 07: Josep Borrell Fontelles
|
|
|
1977: Henri Simonet
|
2007 – 09: Hans-Gert Pöttering
|
|
|
1978: Knud Børge Andersen
|
2009 – 12: Jerzy Buzek
|
|
|
1978: Hans-Dietrich Genscher
|
2012 – 14: Martin Schulz
|
|
|
1979: Jean François-Poncet
|
2014: Gianni Pittella
|
|
|
1979: Michael O'Kennedy
|
2014 -: Martin Schulz
|
|
|
1980: Attilio Ruffini
|
|
|
|
1980: Colette Flesch
|
|
|
|
1981: Chris van der Klaauw
|
|
|
|
1981: Peter Carrington
|
|
|
|
1982: Léo Tindemans
|
|
|
|
1982: Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
|
|
|
|
1983: Hans-Dietrich Genscher
|
|
|
|
1983: Grigoris Varfis
|
|
|
|
1984: Roland Dumas
|
|
|
|
1984: Peter Barry
|
|
|
|
1985: Giulio Andreotti
|
|
|
|
1985: Jacques Poos
|
|
|
|
1986: Hans van den Broek
|
|
|
|
1986: Geoffrey Howe
|
|
|
|
1987: Léo Tindemans
|
|
|
|
1987: Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
|
|
|
|
1988: Hans-Dietrich Genscher
|
|
|
|
1988: Theodoros Pangalos
|
|
|
|
1989: Francisco Fernández Ordóñez
|
|
|
|
1989: Roland Dumas
|
|
|
|
1990: Gerard Collins
|
|
|
|
1990: Gianni De Michelis
|
|
|
|
1991: Jacques Poos
|
|
|
|
1991: Hans van den Broek
|
|
|
|
1992: João de Deus Pinheiro
|
|
|
|
1992: Douglas Hurd
|
|
|
|
1993: Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
|
|
|
|
1993: Willy Claes
|
|
|
|
1994: Karolos Papoulias
|
|
|
|
1994: Klaus Kinkel
|
|
|
|
1995: Alain Juppé
|
|
|
|
1995: Javier Solana
|
|
|
|
1996: Lamberto Dini
|
|
|
|
1996: Dick Spring
|
|
|
|
1997: Hans van Mierlo
|
|
|
|
1997: Jacques Poos
|
|
|
|
1998: Robin Cook
|
|
|
|
1998: Wolfgang Schüssel
|
|
|
|
1999: Joschka Fischer
|
|
|
|
1999: Tarja Halonen
|
|
|
|
2000: Jaime Gama
|
|
|
|
2000: Hubert Védrine
|
|
|
|
2001: Anna Lindh
|
|
|
|
2001: Louis Michel
|
|
|
|
2002: Josep Piqué i Camps
|
|
|
|
2002: Per Stig Møller
|
|
|
|
2003: George Papandreou
|
|
|
|
2003: Franco Frattini
|
|
|
|
2004: Bertie Ahern
|
|
|
|
2004: Bernard Bot
|
|
|
|
2005: Jean Asselborn
|
|
|
|
2005: Jack Straw,Douglas Alexander
|
|
|
|
2006: Ursula Plassnik
|
|
|
|
2006: Matti Vanhanen
|
|
|
|
2007: Frank-Walter Steinmeier
|
|
|
|
2007 -: Luís Amado
|
|
|
|
2008: Slovenia
|
|
|
|
2008: France
|
|
|
|
2009: Czech Republic
|
|
|
|
2009: Sweden
|
|
|
|
2010: Spain
|
|
|
|
2010: Belgium
|
|
|
|
2011: Hungary
|
|
|
|
2011: Poland
|
|
|
|
2012: Denmark
|
|
|
|
2012: Cyprus
|
|
|
|
2013: Ireland
|
|
|
|
2013: Lithuania
|
|
|
|
2014: Greece
|
|
|
|
2014: Italy
|
|
|
|
2015: Latvia
|
|
|
|
2015 -: Luxembourg
|
|
|
Group of Eight/ Gruppe der Acht/ Groupe des huit
|
Chairmen/ Vorsitzender/President
|
|
1975: Valery Giscard d'Estaing
|
|
1975 – 76: Gerald Ford
|
|
1977: James Callaghan
|
|
1978: Helmut Schmidt
|
|
1979: Masayoshi Ohira
|
|
1980: Francesco Cossiga
|
|
1980: Arnaldo Forlani
|
|
1981: Pierre Elliott Trudeau
|
|
1982: François Mitterand
|
|
1983: Ronald Reagan
|
|
1984: Margaret Thatcher
|
|
1985: Helmut Kohl
|
|
1986: Yasuhiro Nakasone
|
|
1987: Bettino Craxi
|
|
1987: Amintore Fanfani
|
|
1988: Brian Mulroney
|
|
1989: François Mitterand
|
|
1990: George H. Bush
|
|
1991: John Major
|
|
1992: Helmut Kohl
|
|
1993: Kiichi Miyazawa
|
|
1993: Morihiro Hosokawa
|
|
1994: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
|
|
1994: Silvio Berlusconi
|
|
1995: Jean Chretien
|
|
1996: Jacques Chirac
|
|
1997: Bill Clinton
|
|
1998: Tony Blair
|
|
1999: Gerhard Schröder
|
|
2000: Keizo Obuchi
|
|
2000: Yoshiro Mori
|
|
2001: Giuliano Amato
|
|
2001: Silvio Berlusconi
|
|
2002: Jean Chretien
|
|
2003: Jacques Chirac
|
|
2004: George W. Bush
|
|
2005: Tony Blair
|
|
2006: Vladimir Putin
|
|
2007: Angela Merkel
|
|
2008: Yasuo Fukuda
|
|
2008: Taro Aso
|
|
2009: Silvio Berlusconi
|
|
2010: Stephen Harper
|
|
2011: Nicolas Sarkozy
|
|
2012: Barack H. Obama
|
|
2013: David Cameron
|
|
2014: Vladimir Putin
|
|
2014 – 15: Herman Van Rompuy, José Manuel Durão Barroso
|
|
2015 -: Angela Merkel
|
Gulf Cooperation Council/ مجلس التعاون الخليجي
|
Secretaries-general/ الأمناء العامين
|
|
1981 – 93: Abdullah Bishara عبدالله بشارة
|
|
1993 – 96: Fahem ibn Sultan al-Qasimi فهيم بن سلطان القاسمي
|
|
1996 – 2002: Jamil ibn Ibrahim al-Hujailan جميل بن ابراهيم الحجيلان
|
|
2002 – 11: Abdul Rahman ibn Hamad al-Attiyah عبد الرحمن بن حمد العطية
|
|
2011 -: Abdul Latif bin Rashid al-Zayaniعبد اللطيف بن راشد الزياني
|
Ibero-American Cooperation Secretariat/Secretaria de Cooperacion Iberoamericana/Secretariado de Cooperação Ibero-Americana
|
Secretaries-general/Secretarios Generales/Secretários-gerais
|
|
2005 – 14: Enrique V. Iglesias
|
|
2014 -: Rebeca Grynspan
|
Inter-American Development Bank/ Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo/ Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento/ Banque interaméricaine de développement
|
Presidents/Presidentes
|
|
1960 – 71: Felipe Herrera
|
|
1971 – 88: Antonio Ortiz Mena
|
|
1988 – 2005: Enrique V. Iglesias
|
|
2005 -: Luis Alberto Moreno
|
Inter-Governmental Authority on Development/ Autorité intergouvernementale pour le développement
|
Executive secretaries/ Secrétaires exécutifs
|
|
1996 – 2000: Tekestc Ghebray
|
|
2000 – 08: Attalla Hamad Bashir
|
|
2008 -: Mahboub M. Maalim
|
Inter-Parliamentary Union/ Union Interparlementaire
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux
|
Presidents
|
|
1892 – 1909: Charles Albert Gobat
|
1908 – 12: Auguste Marie François Beernaert
|
|
1909 – 33: Christian Louis Lange
|
1913 – 22: Philip James Stanhope
|
|
1933 – 53: Léopold Boissier
|
1922 – 28: Theodor Adelswärd
|
|
1953 – 70: André de Blonay
|
1928 – 34: Fernand Bouisson
|
|
1970 – 86: Pio-Carlo Terenzio
|
1934 – 47: Henri Carton De Wiart
|
|
1989 – 98: Pierre Cornillon
|
1947 – 57: William Wedgwood
|
|
1998 – 2014: Anders B. Johnsson
|
1957 – 62: Giuseppe Codacci-Pisanelli
|
|
2014 -: Martin Chungong
|
1962 – 67: Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
|
|
|
1967 – 68: Abderrahman Abdennebi
|
|
|
1968 – 73: André Chandernagor
|
|
|
1973 – 76: Gurdial Singh Dhillon
|
|
|
1976 – 79: Thomas Williams
|
|
|
1979 – 82: Rafael Caldera Rodríguez
|
|
|
1982 – 83: Johannes Virolainen
|
|
|
1983: Emile Cuvelier
|
|
|
1983 – 85: Izz El Din El Sayed
|
|
|
1985 – 88: Hans Stercken
|
|
|
1988 – 91: Daouda Sow
|
|
|
1991 – 94: Michael Marshall
|
|
|
1994 – 97: Ahmed Fathi Sorour
|
|
|
1997 – 99: Miguel Ángel Martínez
|
|
|
1999 – 2002: Najma Akbarali Heptulla
|
|
|
2002 – 05: Sergio Páez Verdugo
|
|
|
2005 – 08: Pier Ferdinando Casini
|
|
|
2008 – 11: Theo-Ben Gurirab
|
|
|
2011 – 14: Abdelwahad Radi
|
|
|
2014 -: Saber Chowdhury
|
International Amnesty (ONG)
|
Presidents
|
|
1961 – 66: Peter Benenson
|
|
Secretaries-General
|
|
1966 – 68: Eric Baker
|
|
1968 – 80: Martin Ennals
|
|
1980 – 86: Thomas Hammarberg
|
|
1986 – 92: Ian Martin
|
|
1992 – 2001: Pierre Sané
|
|
2001 – 09: Irene Khan
|
|
2009 -: Salil Shetty
|
International Atomic Energy Agency/ Internationale Atomenergieorganisation
|
Directors-general/ Directeurs généraux
|
|
1957 – 61: W. Sterling Cole
|
|
1961 – 81: R. Sigvard Eklund
|
|
1981 – 97: Hans Blix
|
|
1997 - 2009: Muhammad al-Baradei
|
|
2009 -: Yukiya Amano
|
International Civil Aviation Organization/ Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale/ لمنظمة الدولية للطيران المدني/ Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional
|
Presidents of the Council/ Présidents du Conseil/ رئيس المجلس/ Presidentes del Consejo
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux/ الأمناء العامين/ Secretarios generales
|
|
1945 – 57: Edward Warner
|
1945 – 51: Albert Roper
|
|
1957 – 76: Walter Binaghi
|
1952 – 59: Carl Ljungberg
|
|
1976 – 2006: Assad Kotaite أسعد قطيط
|
1959 – 64: Ronald Macdonnell
|
|
2006 – 13: Roberto Kobeh González
|
1964 – 70: Bernardus Tieleman Twigt
|
|
2014 -: Olumuyiwa Benard Aliu
|
1970 – 76: Assad Kotaite أسعد قطيط
|
|
|
1976 – 88: Yves Lambert
|
|
|
1988 – 91: Shivinder Singh Sidhu
|
|
|
1991 – 97: Philippe Rochat
|
|
|
1997 – 2003: Renato Cláudio Costa Pereira
|
|
|
2003 – 09: Taïeb Chérif الطيب شريف
|
|
|
2009 – 15: Raymond Benjamin
|
|
|
2015 -: Fang Liu
|
International Court of Justice/ Cour internationale de justice
|
Presidents
|
|
1922 – 24: Bernard C.J. Loder
|
|
1925 – 27: Max Huber
|
|
1928 – 30: Dionisio Anzilotti
|
|
1931 – 34: Mineichiro Adachi
|
|
1934 – 36: Cecil J.B. Hurst
|
|
1936 – 49: José Gustavo Guerrero
|
|
1949 – 52: Jules Basdevant
|
|
1952 – 55: Arnold Duncan McNair
|
|
1955 – 58: Green H. Hackworth
|
|
1958 – 61: Helge Klæstad
|
|
1961 – 64: Bohdan Winiarski
|
|
1964 – 67: Percy Claude Spender
|
|
1967 – 70: José Luis Bustamante y Rivero
|
|
1970 – 73: Muhammad Zafrulla Khan
|
|
1973 – 76: Manfred Lachs
|
|
1976 – 79: Eduardo Jiménez de Arechaga
|
|
1979 – 81: Humphrey Waldock
|
|
1981 – 85: Taslim Olawale Elias
|
|
1985 – 88: Nagendra Singh
|
|
1988 – 91: José María Ruda
|
|
1991 – 94: Robert Y. Jennings
|
|
1994 – 97: Mohammed Bedjaoui
|
|
1997 – 2000: Stephen M. Schwebel
|
|
2000 – 03: Gilbert Guillaume
|
|
2003 – 06: Shi Jiuyong
|
|
2006 – 09: Rosalyn Higgins
|
|
2009 – 12: Hisashi Owada
|
|
2012 – 15: Peter Tomka
|
|
2015 -: Ronny Abraham
|
International Criminal Court/ Cour Pénale Internationale
|
President
|
|
2003 – 09: Philippe Kirsch
|
|
2009 – 15: Sang-Hyun Song
|
|
2015 -: Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi
|
International Criminal Police Organization/Organisation internationale de police criminelle/ Organización Internacional de Policía Criminal
|
Secretary/Secretaire/Secretario
|
Presidents/Presidentes
|
|
1923 – 32: Oskar Dressler
|
1923 – 32: Johann Schober
|
|
Secretaries-General/ Secrétaires généraux/ Secretarios Generales
|
1932 – 34: Franz Brandl
|
|
1932 – 46: Oskar Dressler
|
1934 – 35: Eugen Seydel
|
|
1946 – 51: Louis Ducloux
|
1935 – 38: Michael Skubl
|
|
1951 – 63: Marcel Sicot
|
1938 – 40: Otto Steinhäusl
|
|
1963 – 78: Jean Népote
|
1940 – 42: Reinhard Heydrich
|
|
1978 – 85: André Bossard
|
1942 – 43: Artur Nebe
|
|
1985 – 2000: Raymond E. Kendall
|
1943 – 45: Ernst Kaltenbrunner
|
|
2000 – 14: Ronald K. Noble
|
1946 – 56: Florent Louwage
|
|
2014 -: Jürgen Stock
|
1956 – 60: Agostinho Lourenço
|
|
|
1960 – 63: Richard L. Jackson
|
|
|
1963 – 64: Fjalar Jarva
|
|
|
1964 – 68: Firmin Franssen
|
|
|
1968 – 72: Paul Dickopf
|
|
|
1972 – 76: William Leonard Higgitt
|
|
|
1976 – 80: Carl G. Persson
|
|
|
1980 – 84: Jolly R. Bugarin
|
|
|
1984 – 88: John R. Simpson
|
|
|
1988 – 92: Ivan Barbot
|
|
|
1992 – 94: Norman D. Inkster
|
|
|
1994 – 96: Björn Eriksson
|
|
|
1996 – 2000: Toshinori Kanemoto
|
|
|
2000 – 04: Jesús Espigares Mira
|
|
|
2004 – 08: Jackie Selebi
|
|
|
2008: Arturo José Herrera Verdugo
|
|
|
2008 – 12: Khoo Boon Hui
|
|
|
2012 -: Mireille Ballestrazzi
|
International Labour Organization/Organización Internacional del Trabajo
|
Directors/Directores
|
|
1919 – 32: Albert Thomas
|
|
1932 – 38: Harold B. Butler
|
|
1939 – 41: John G. Winant
|
|
Directors-general
|
|
1941 – 48: Edward J. Phelan
|
|
1948 – 70: David A. Morse
|
|
1970 – 73: Wilfred Jenks
|
|
1973 – 89: Francis Blanchard
|
|
1989 – 99: Michel Hansenne
|
|
1999 – 2012: Juan Somavia
|
|
2012 -: Guy Ryder
|
International Maritime Organization
|
Secretaries-general
|
|
1959 – 61: Ove Nielsen
|
|
1961 – 63: William Graham
|
|
1963 – 67: Jean Roullier
|
|
1968 – 73: Colin Goad
|
|
1974 – 89: Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
|
|
1990 – 2003 William A. O'Neil
|
|
2004 – 11: Efthimios E. Mitropoulos
|
|
2012 -: Koji Sekimizu
|
International Monetary Fund/Fondo Monetario Internacional
|
Managing Directors/Directores
|
|
1946 – 51: Camille Gutt
|
|
1951: Andrew N. Overby
|
|
1951 – 56: Ivar Rooth
|
|
1956: H. Merle Cochran
|
|
1956 – 63: Per Jacobsson
|
|
1963: Frank A. Southard Jr.
|
|
1963 – 73: Pierre-Paul Schweitzer
|
|
1973 – 78: Johannes Witteveen
|
|
1978 – 87: Jacques de Larosière
|
|
1987 – 2000: Michel Camdessus
|
|
2000: Stanley Fischer
|
|
2000 – 04: Horst Köhler
|
|
2004: Anne Krueger
|
|
2004 - 07: Rodrigo Rato
|
|
2007 – 11: Dominique Strauss-Kahn
|
|
2011: John P. Lipsky
|
|
2011 -: Christine Lagarde
|
International Organization of the Francophonie/ Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux
|
|
1997 – 2002: Boutros Boutros-Ghali
|
|
2003 – 14: Abdou Diouf
|
|
2015 -: Michaëlle Jean
|
International Olympic Comité/ Comité International Olympique
|
Presidents
|
|
1896 – 1916: Pierre de Coubertin
|
|
1916 – 19: Godefroy de Blonay
|
|
1919 – 25: Pierre de Coubertin
|
|
1925 – 42: Henri de Baillet-Latour
|
|
1942 – 52: J. Sigfrid Edström
|
|
1952 – 72: Avery Brundage
|
|
1972 – 80: Michael Morris
|
|
1980 – 2001: Juan Antonio Samaranch
|
|
2001 – 13: Jacques Rogge
|
|
2013 -: Thomas Bach
|
International Organization for Migration/Organisation internationale pour les migrations/Organizacion internacional para la migracion
|
Directors-general/ Directeurs généraux/ Directores generales
|
|
1952 – 54: Hugh Gibson
|
|
1955 – 58: Harold H. Tittman Jr.
|
|
1958 – 61: Marcus Daly
|
|
1961 – 69: Bastiaan W. Haveman
|
|
1969 – 79: John F. Thomas
|
|
1979 – 88: James L. Carlin
|
|
1988: James Purcell
|
|
1998 – 2008: Brunson McKinley
|
|
2008 -: William Lacy Swing
|
Non-Aligned Movement/ Movimiento de Países No Alineados
|
Chairmen/Presidentes
|
|
1961 – 64: Josip Broz Tito
|
|
1964 – 70: Gamal Abdel Nasser
|
|
1970 – 73: Kenneth Kaunda
|
|
1973 – 76: Houari Boumedienne
|
|
1976 – 78: William Gopallawa
|
|
1978 – 79: Junius Richard Jayawardene
|
|
1979 – 82: Fidel Castro
|
|
1982 – 83: N. Sanjiva Reddy
|
|
1982 – 86: Zail Singh
|
|
1986 – 89: Robert Mugabe
|
|
1989 – 90: Janez Drnovsek
|
|
1990 – 91: Borisav Jovic
|
|
1991: Stipe Mesic
|
|
1991 – 92: Branko Kostic
|
|
1992: Dobrica Cosic
|
|
1992 – 95: Suharto
|
|
1995 – 98: Ernesto Samper Pizarro
|
|
1998: Andrés Pastrana Arango
|
|
1998 – 99: Nelson Mandela
|
|
1999 – 2003: Thabo Mbeki
|
|
2003: Datuk Seri Mahathir bin Mohamad
|
|
2003 – 06: Datuk Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
|
|
2006 – 08: Fidel Castro
|
|
2008 – 09: Raul Castro
|
|
2009 – 11: Hosni Mubarak
|
|
2011 – 12: Mohammed Hussein Tantawi
|
|
2012: Mohamed Morsi
|
|
2012 – 13: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
|
|
2013 -: Hassan Rouhani
|
Nordic Council/ Nordisk Råd/ Nordiska rådet
|
Secretaries-general/ Generalsekretærer/ Sekretærer-general/ Generalsekreterarna
|
|
1971 – 73: Emil Vindsetmoe
|
|
1973 – 77: Helge Seip
|
|
1977 - 82: Gudmund Saxrud
|
|
1982 – 87: Ilkka-Christian Björklund
|
|
1987 – 89: Gehard af Schultén
|
|
1990 – 94: Jostein Osnes
|
|
1994 – 96: Anders Wenström
|
|
1996 – 99: Berglind Asgeirsdóttir
|
|
1999 – 2007: Frida Nokken
|
|
2007 – 13: Jan-Erik Enestam
|
|
2014 -: Britt Bohlin
|
North Atlantic Treaty Organizations/ Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux
|
Supreme Allied Commanders Europe/Suprême des forces alliées en Europe commandants
|
|
1952 – 57: Hastings Ismay
|
1951 – 52: Dwight D. Eisenhower
|
|
1957 – 61: Paul-Henri Charles Spaak
|
1952 – 53: Matthew B. Ridgway
|
|
1961: Alberico Casardi
|
1953 – 56: Alfred M. Gruenther
|
|
1961 – 64: Dirk Uipko Stikker
|
1956 – 63: Lauris Norstad
|
|
1964 – 71: Manlio Brosio
|
1963 – 69: Lyman L. Lemnitzer
|
|
1971 – 84: Joseph Marie Antoine Hubert Luns
|
1969 – 74: Andrew J. Goodpaster
|
|
1984 – 88: Peter Alexander Rupert Carington
|
1987 – 92: John Galvin
|
|
1988 – 94: Manfred Wörner
|
1992 – 93: John M. Shalikashvili
|
|
1994: Sergio Balanzino
|
1993 – 97: George A. Joulwan
|
|
1994 – 95: Willy Claes
|
1997 – 2000: Wesley K. Clark
|
|
1995: Sergio Balanzino
|
2000 – 03: Joseph W. Ralston
|
|
1995 – 99: Javier Solana Madariaga
|
2003 – 06: James L. Jones
|
|
1999 – 2003: George Islay Macneill Robertson
|
2006 – 09: Bantz J. Craddock
|
|
2003 – 04: Alessandro Minuto Rizzo
|
2009 – 13: James G. Stavridis
|
|
2004 – 09: Jakob "Jaap" Gijsbert de Hoop
|
2013 -: Philip M. Breedlove
|
|
2009 – 14: Anders Fogh Rasmussen
|
|
|
2014 -: Jens Stoltenberg
|
|
Organization of American States / Organización de los Estados Americanos/ Organização dos Estados Americanos/ Organisation des États Américains
|
Intern.Bureau of the American Rep./ Oficina Intern. de las Rep. Americanas/ Bureau Interna. das Rep. Americanas/ Bureau intern.des rép.américaines
|
Assistant Secretaries General/ Subsecretarios Generales/ Secretários-gerais adjuntos/ Secrétaires généraux adjoints
|
|
Directors-general of the Commercial Office of the American Republics/ Directores generales de la Oficina Comercial de las Repúblicas Americanas/ Directores-gerais do Serviço Comercial das Repúblicas Americanas/ Directeurs généraux de l'Office commercial des républiques américaines
|
1948 – 58: William Manger
|
|
1899 – 1902: William W. Rockhill
|
1958 – 68: William Sanders
|
|
Directors-general of the International Office of the American Republics/ Directores generales de la Oficina Internacional de las Repúblicas Americanas/ Diretoria-geral do Gabinete Internacional das Repúblicas Americanas/ Directeurs généraux de l'Office international des républiques américaines
|
1968 – 75: M. Rafael Urquía
|
|
1902 – 05: William W. Rockhill
|
1975 – 80: Jorge Luis Zelaya Coronado
|
|
1905 – 07: William C. Fox
|
1980 – 90: Valerie "Val" McComie
|
|
1907 – 10: John Barrett
|
1990 – 2000: Christopher R. Thomas
|
|
Pan-American Union/ Unión Panamericana/União Pan-Americana
|
2000 – 05: Luigi R. Einaudi
|
|
Directors-general/Directores generales/ Directores-gerais/ Directeurs généraux
|
2005 -: Albert Ramdin
|
|
1906 – 20: John Barrett
|
|
|
1920 – 46: Leo S. Rowe
|
|
|
1946 –47: Pedro de Alba
|
|
|
1947 – 48: Alberto Lleras Camargo
|
|
|
OAS Secretaries-general/Secretarios generales de la OEA/Secretário-geral da OEA/ OEA secrétaires généraux
|
|
|
1948 – 54: Alberto Lleras Camargo
|
|
|
1954 – 55: Carlos Gregorio Dávila Espinosa
|
|
|
1955 – 56: William Manger
|
|
|
1956 – 68: José A. Mora
|
|
|
1968 – 75: Galo Plaza Lasso
|
|
|
1975 – 84: Alejandro Orfila
|
|
|
1984: Valerie "Val" McComie
|
|
|
1984 – 94: João Baena Soares
|
|
|
1994: Christopher R. Thomas
|
|
|
1994 – 2004: César Gaviria Trujillo
|
|
|
2004: Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría
|
|
|
2004 – 05: Luigi R. Einaudi
|
|
|
2005 – 15: José Miguel Insulza Salinas
|
|
|
2015 -: Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes
|
|
Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
|
Directors-general
|
|
1982 – 95: Vaughan Lewis
|
|
1996 – 2001: Swinburne Lestrade
|
|
2001 – 03: George Goodwin
|
|
2003 – 13: Len Ishmael
|
|
2014: Bentley A. Browne
|
|
2014 -: Didacus Jules
|
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/ Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux
|
|
1948 – 55: Robert Marjolin
|
|
1955 – 60: René Sergent
|
|
1960 – 69: Thorkil Christensen
|
|
1969 – 84: Emile van Lennep
|
|
1984 – 96: Jean-Claude Paye
|
|
1996 – 2006: Donald J. Johnston
|
|
2006 -: José Ángel Gurría Treviño
|
Organization of the Islamic Conference/ منظمة المؤتمر الإسلامي/ Organisation de la conférence islamique
|
Secretaries-general/ الأمناء العامين/ Secrétaires généraux
|
|
1970 – 73: Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj تنكو عبدالرحمن
|
|
1974 – 75: Hassan al-Touhami حسن تهامي
|
|
1975 – 80: Amadou Karim Gaye غاي أمادو الكريم
|
|
1980 – 84: Habib Chatty حبيب مهذار
|
|
1985 – 88: Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada
|
|
1989 – 96: Hamid Algabid
|
|
1997 – 2000: Azzedine Laraki عز الدين العراقي
|
|
2001 – 04: Abdelouahed Belkeziz عبد الواحد بلقزيز
|
|
2005 – 13: Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu أكمل الدين إحسان أوغلو
|
|
2014 -: Iyad Ameen Madani إياد بن أمين مدني
|
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries/Organizacion de Paises Exportadores de Petroleo/ منظّمة الأقطار المصدرة للبترول
|
Secretaries-general/Secretarios Generales/ الأمناء العامين
|
|
1961 – 64: Fuad Rouhani فؤاد روحاني
|
|
1964 – 65: Abdul Rahman al-Bazzaz عبد الرحمن البزا
|
|
1965 – 66: Ashraf Lutfi أشرف لطفي
|
|
1967: Muhammad Saleh Joukhdar
|
|
1968: Francisco R. Parra بارا فرانسيسكو ر.
|
|
1969: Elrich Sanger
|
|
1970: Omar el-Badri عمر البدري
|
|
1971 – 72: Nadim Pachachi نديم الباجه جي
|
|
1973 – 74: Abderrahman Khène عبد الرحمن خان
|
|
1975 – 76: M.O. Feyide
|
|
1977 – 78: Ali M. Jaidah علي م. الجيدة
|
|
1979 – 81: René G. Ortiz رينيه اورتيز
|
|
1981 – 83: Marc Saturnin Nan Nguema
|
|
1983 – 88: Fadhil J. al-Chalabi جيه محمد فاضل الجلبي
|
|
1988 – 94: Subroto
|
|
1994: Abdallah Salem el-Badri عبد الله سالم البدري
|
|
1995 – 2000: Rilwanu Lukman
|
|
2001 – 02: Alí Rodríguez Araque علي رودريغيز أراكي
|
|
2002 – 03: Álvaro Silva Calderón الفارو سيلفا كالديرون
|
|
2004: Purnomo Yusgiantoro بورنومو يوسجيانتورو
|
|
2005: Ahmad Fahad Al Ahmad Al Sabah أحمد فهد الأحمد
|
|
2006: Edmund Daukoru ادموند داوكورو
|
|
2006 -: Abdallah Salem el-Badri عبد الله سالم البدري
|
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons/ Organisatie voor het Verbod op Chemische Wapens
|
Directors-General/ Directeuren-generaal
|
|
1997 – 2002: José Mauricio Bustani
|
|
2002: John Gee
|
|
2002 – 10: Rogelio Pfirter
|
|
2010 -: Ahmet Üzümcü
|
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe/ Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa/ Organización para la Seguridad y la Cooperación en Europa
|
Secretaries-general/ Generalsekretäre/ Secretarios generales
|
Chairmen-in-office/ Vorsitzenden-in-Office/ Presidentes en ejercicio
|
|
1993 – 96: Wilhelm Höynck
|
1991: Hans-Dietrich Genscher
|
|
1996 – 99: Giancarlo Aragona
|
1992: Jirí Dienstbier
|
|
1999 – 2005: Ján Kubis
|
1993: Jozef Moravcik
|
|
2005 – 11: Marc Perrin de Brichambaut
|
1993: Margaretha af Ugglas
|
|
2011 -: Lamberto Zannier
|
1994: Beniamino Andreatta
|
|
|
1994: Antonio Martino
|
|
|
1995: László Kovács
|
|
|
1996: Flavio Cotti
|
|
|
1997: Niels Helveg Petersen
|
|
|
1998: Bronislaw Geremek
|
|
|
1999: Knut Vollebæk
|
|
|
2000: Wolfgang Schüssel
|
|
|
2000: Benita Ferrero-Waldner
|
|
|
2001: Mircea Geoana
|
|
|
2002: Jaime Gama
|
|
|
2002: António Martins da Cruz
|
|
|
2003: Jakob "Jaap" Gijsbert de Hoop
|
|
|
2003: Ben Bot
|
|
|
2004: Solomon Passy
|
|
|
2005: Dimitrij Rupel
|
|
|
2006: Karel De Gucht
|
|
|
2007: Miguel Ángel Moratinos
|
|
|
2008: Ilkka Kanerva
|
|
|
2008: Alexander Stubb
|
|
|
2009: Dora Bakoyannis
|
|
|
2009: Georgiou Papandreou
|
|
|
2010: Kanat Saudabayev
|
|
|
2011: Audronius Ažubalis
|
|
|
2012: Eamon Gilmore
|
|
|
2013: Leonid Kozhara
|
|
|
2014: Didier Burkhalter
|
|
|
2015 -: Ivica Dačić
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Commissioners on National Minorities
|
|
|
1993 – 2001: Max van der Stoel
|
|
|
2001 – 07: Rolf Ekéus
|
|
|
2007 – 13: Knut Vollebaek
|
|
|
2013 -: Astrid Thors
|
Pacific Community/ Communauté du Pacifique Sud
|
Secretaries-general// Secrétaires généraux
|
|
1948 – 51: William Forsyth
|
|
1951 – 54: Leslie Brian Freeston
|
|
1955 – 58: Ralph Clairon Bedell
|
|
1958 – 63: Thomas R. Smith
|
|
1963 – 66: William Forsyth
|
|
1967 – 69: Gawain Westray Bell
|
|
1970 – 71: Afioga Afoafouvale Misimoa
|
|
1971: John E. de Young
|
|
1971 – 75: Gustav F.D. Betham
|
|
1975 – 79: E. Macu Salato
|
|
1979 – 82: Young Vivian
|
|
1982 – 86: Francis Bugotu
|
|
1986 – 88: Palauni M. Tuiasosopo
|
|
1989: Jon Jonassen
|
|
1989 – 93: Atanraoi Baiteke
|
|
1993 – 96: Ati George Sokomanu
|
|
1996 – 97: Robert B. Dun
|
|
Directors-general/ Directeurs généraux
|
|
1997 – 2000: Robert B. Dun
|
|
2000 – 06: Lourdes Pangelinan
|
|
2006 – 14: Jimmie Rodgers
|
|
2014 -: Colin Tukuitonga
|
Pacific Islands Forum/ Forum des îles du Pacifique
|
Directors of the South Pacific Bureau for Economic Cooperation/Directeurs de la région du Pacifique Sud Bureau de la Coopération économique
|
|
1972 – 80: Mahe Tupouniua
|
|
1980 – 82: Gabriel Gris
|
|
1982 – 83: John Sheppard
|
|
1983 – 86: Mahe Tupouniua
|
|
1986 – 88: Henry Faati Naisali
|
|
Secretaries-general/ Secrétaires généraux
|
|
1988 – 92: Henry Faati Naisali
|
|
1992 – 98: Ieremia T. Tabai
|
|
1998 – 2004: W. Noel Levi
|
|
2004 – 08: Greg Urwin
|
|
2008: Feleti Penitala Teo
|
|
2008 – 14: Tuiloma Neroni Slade
|
|
2014 -: Meg Taylor
|
Red Cross and Red Crescent/ Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge
|
Intern. Fed. Red Cross & Red Crescent Soc./ Fed. Intern. Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge Soc
|
Intern. Com. of the Red Cross/ Com. Intern. de la Croix-Rouge
|
Intern. Red Cross and Red Crescent Mov./ Mov.International de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge
|
|
Chairmen/President
|
1864 – 1910: Gustave Moynier
|
1928 – 34: Pierre Nolf
|
|
1919 – 22: Henry P. Davison
|
1910 – 28: Gustave Ador
|
1934 – 38: Iyesato Tokugawa
|
|
1922 – 35: John Barton Payne
|
1928 – 48: Max Huber
|
1938 – 46: Arthur Stanley
|
|
1935 – 38: Cary T. Grayson
|
1948 – 55: Paul Ruegger
|
1946 – 48: Folke Bernadotte
|
|
1938 – 44: Norman Davis
|
1955 – 64: Léopold Boissier
|
1948 – 65: André François-Poncet
|
|
1944 – 45: Jean de Muralt
|
1964 – 69: Samuel Gonard
|
1965 – 73: Angela Olivia Pery
|
|
1945 – 50: Basil O'Connor
|
1969 – 73: Marcel Naville
|
1973 – 77: Geoffrey Newman-Morris
|
|
1950 – 59: Emil Sandström
|
1973 – 76: Eric Martin
|
1977 – 81: Evelyn Shuckburgh
|
|
1959 – 65: John MacAulay
|
1976 – 87: Alexandre Hay
|
1981 – 93: Ahmed Abu-Goura
|
|
1965 – 77: José Barroso
|
1987 – 99: Cornelio Sommaruga
|
1993 – 95: Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
|
|
Presidents
|
2000 – 12: Jakob Kellenberger
|
1995 -: Margriet van Oranje-Nassau
|
|
1977 – 81: Adetunji Adefarasin
|
2012 -: Peter Maurer
|
|
|
1981 – 87: Enrique de la Mata
|
|
|
|
1987 – 97: Mario Enrique Villarroel Lander
|
|
|
|
1997 – 2001: Astrid N. Heiberg
|
|
|
|
2001 – 09: Juan Manuel Suárez del Toro Rivero
|
|
|
|
2009 -: Tadateru Konoé
|
|
|
Southern Cone Common Market/ Mercado Común del Sur/ Mercado Comum do Sul
|
Directors of the Executive Secretariat/ Directores de la Secretaría Ejecutiva / Diretores da Secretaria Executiva
|
|
1997 – 98: Jorge Enrique Fernández Reyes
|
|
1998 – 2000: Ramón A. Díaz Pereira
|
|
2001 – 02: Santiago González Cravino
|
|
2003 – 05: Reginaldo Braga Arcuri
|
|
2006 – 07: José Ernesto Büttner Limprich
|
|
2008 – 09: José Manuel Quijano Capurro
|
|
2010 – 11: Agustín Miguel Colombo Sierra
|
|
2012 – 14: Jeferson Miola
|
|
2014 -: Oscar Pastore
|
Union of South American Nations/Unión de Naciones Suramericanas/União de Nações Sul-Americanas/Unie van Zuid-Amerikaanse Naties
|
President pro tempore/Presidente/Präsident
|
|
2008 – 09: Michelle Bachelet Jeria
|
|
2009 – 10: Rafael Correa Delgado
|
|
2010 – 11: Bharrat Jagdeo
|
|
2011 – 12: Fernando Lugo Méndez
|
|
2012 – 13: Ollanta Humala
|
|
2013 – 14: Dési Bouterse
|
|
2014 – 15: José Mujica
|
|
2015 -: Tabaré Vázquez
|
World Bank/Banco Mundial
|
Presidents/Presidentes
|
|
1946 – 47: Eugene Meyer
|
|
1947 – 49: John J. McCloy
|
|
1949 – 63: Eugene R. Black
|
|
1963 – 68: George Woods
|
|
1968 – 81: Robert S. McNamara
|
|
1981 – 86: A.W. Clausen
|
|
1986 – 91: Barber B. Conable Jr.
|
|
1991 – 95: Lewis T. Preston
|
|
1995 – 2005: James D. Wolfensohn
|
|
2005 – 07: Paul Wolfowitz
|
|
2007 – 12: Robert B. Zoellick
|
|
2012 -: Jim Young Kim
|
