Political Ideology
Organizations: Abu Nidal Organization/ منظمة أبو نضال
Ideology: Left-wing
Location: Iraq,Lebanon,Libya
|
Leader/ الزعيم
|
|
1974 – 2004: Sabri al-Banna "Abu Nidal صبري خليل البنا
|
Organizations: Action Directe
Ideology: Leftist
Location: France, West Germany, Belgium
|
Leaders
|
|
1977 – 87: Jean-Marc Rouillan,Nathalie Ménigon,Joëlle Aubron,Régis Schleicher,Georges Cipriani
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Organizations: Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades/ كتائب شهداء الأقصى
Ideology: Nationalist
Location: Palestine,Israel
|
Leader / الزعيم
|
|
2002 -: Marwan Barghouti مروان البرغوثي
|
Organizations: Argentine Anticommunist Alliance/Alianza Argentina Anticomunista
Ideology: Right-wing
Location: Argentina
|
Leader/Lider
|
|
1973 – 76: José López Rega
|
Organizations: Army for the Liberation of Rwanda/ Armée pour la Libération du Rwanda
Ideology: Nationalist
Location: Rwanda
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Leader
|
|
1994 – 2001: Paul Rwarakabije
|
Organizations: Babbar Khalsa International/ ਬੱਬਰ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ
Ideology: Nationalist
Location: India,Pakistan
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Leader/ Aggu
|
|
1992 – 2006: Paramjit Singh Bheora
|
|
2006 -: Wadhawa Singh
|
Organizations: Black September منظمة أيلول الأسود (Munazzamat aylul al-aswad)
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Israel,Germany
|
Leader/ الزعيم
|
|
1971 – 74: Mohammad Oudeh
|
Organizations: Brazilian Integralism / Integralismo brasileiro
Ideology: Nationalist/Right-wing
Location: Brazil
|
Secretary-general/ Secretário-geral
|
|
1932 – 34: Plínio Salgado
|
Organizations: Boomerang
Ideology: Right-wing/Ethnic/racist
Location: Brazil
|
Secretary-general/ Secretário-geral
|
|
2002: Thomas Vogel Vorster
|
Organizations: Combat 18
Ideology: Right-wing/Ethnic/Racist
Location: United Kingdom
|
Leaders
|
|
1998: David Myatt,Charlie Sargent
|
Organizations: Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine-Hawatmeh Faction/ الجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين بين الفصائل حواتمة
Ideology: Nationalist/Left
Location: Syria,Lebanon,Palestine
|
Secretary-general/ الامين العام
|
|
1969 -:Naif Hawatmeh "Abu an-Nuf" نايف حواتمة
|
Organizations: Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo
Ideology: Leftist
Location: Argentina
|
Commanders/Comandante
|
|
1974 – 76: Mario Roberto Santucho
|
|
1976 – 77: Enrique Gorriarán Merlo
|
Organizations: Basque Homeland and Freedom (ETA)/ Patria Vasca y Libertad/ Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
Ideology: Nationalist/Separation
Location: Spain
|
Leaders/Lider
|
|
1959 – 19.: Julen Madariaga,José Maria Benito del Valle
|
|
19. – 83: José Astorquiza "Pottoka"
|
|
19. – 87: Domingo Iturbe Abasolo "Txomin"
|
|
1. – 1996: Alberto Félix López de Lacalle "Mobutu"
|
|
1996 – 98: Mikel Albizu "Antza"
|
|
1998 – 2000: Ignacio Gracia Arregui "Iñaki de Rentería"
|
|
1996 – 98: Mikel Albizu "Antza"
|
|
2000 – 01: Francisco Javier Garcia Gaztelu
|
|
2001 – 04: Mikel Albizu "Antza"
|
Organizations: Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front/ rente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional
Ideology: Leftist
Location: El Salvador,Honduras
|
Leaders/Lider
|
|
1980 – 91: Schafik Jorge Hándal
|
Organizations: Ethnocaserista
Ideology: Right-wing/Ethnic-Nationalist
Location: Peru
|
Leaders/Lider
|
|
2000 -: Antauro Humala
|
Organizations: Quebec Liberation Front/Front de Libération du Québec
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist,Communist/Socialist
Location: Canada
|
Leaders
|
|
1963: Georges Schoeters
|
|
1965 – 75: Charles Gagnon
|
Organizations: Japanese Red Army/日本赤軍(Nihon Sekigun)
Ideology: Communist/Socialist
Location: Japan
|
Leaders/指導者
|
|
1970 – 87: Osamu Maruoka
|
|
1987 – 2001: Fusako Shigenobu
|
Organizations: Khmer Rouge
Ideology: Communist/Socialist
Location: Cambodia
|
Leaders
|
|
1963 – 98: Pol Pot
|
|
1998 – 99: Ta Mok
|
Organizations: Kosovo Liberation Army / Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Serbia
|
Leaders/ Udhëheqësit
|
|
1999: Sulejman Selimi
|
|
1999: Agim Çeku
|
Organizations: Kurdistan Workers' /پارتی کار که‌رانی کوردستان (Party Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan )
Ideology: Leftist
Location: Turkey,Europe,Syria, and the Middle East
|
Leaders
|
|
1978 -: Abdullah Öcalan "Serok Apo"
|
|
1999 -: Osman Öcalan
|
Organizations: Laskar Jihad
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Indonesia
|
Leaders
|
|
2002 -: Jafar Umar Thalib
|
Organizations: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள் (Tamiḻ iiḻa viṭutalaip pulika )
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Sri Lanka
|
Leaders
|
|
1976 – 2009: Velupillai Prabhakaran "Thambi"
|
|
2009 -: Selvarasa Pathmanathan
|
Organizations: Loyalist Volunteer Force
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Northern Ireland
|
Leaders
|
|
1996 – 97: Billy "King Rat" Wright
|
|
1997 – 2002: Mark "Swinger" Fulton
|
Organizations: Macedonian Revolutionary Organization/ Внатрешна Македонска Револуционерна Организација (Vnatreshna Makedonska Revolutsionerna Organizatsiјa)
Ideology: Racist,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Macedonia
|
Leaders
|
|
? -: Ljupco Mircevski-Trepet
|
Organizations: Mojahedin-e-Khalq/ سازمان مجاهدين خلق ايران (Sāzmān-e mojāhedin-e khalq-e irān)
Ideology: Leftist
Location: Iran,Iraq,France
|
Leaders
|
Presidents-Elect
|
|
1965 -:Mohammad Hanifnejad,Saied Mohsen,Ali-Asghar Badizadegan
|
1981 – 93: Abolhassan Bani-Sadr ابوالحسن بنی‌صدر
|
|
Chairman of the National Council of the Resistance
|
1993 -: Maryam Rajavi مریم رجوی
|
|
1981 -: Massoud Rajavi مسعود رجوی
|
|
Organizations: National Liberation Front of Corsica/ Fronte di Liberazione Naziunale Corsu
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: France
|
Leaders
|
|
1976 - ?: Francois Santoni,Jean-Michel Rossi
|
Organizations: National Liberation Army/Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional
Ideology: Leftist
Location: Colombia
|
Leaders/Lideres
|
|
1965 - 70: Fabio Vásquez Castaño
|
|
1970: Nicolás Rodríguez Bautista "Gabino",Gregorio Pérez Martínez "el Cura Pérez"
|
Organizations: New People's Army/ Bagong Hukbong Bayan
Ideology: Leftist
Location: Philippines
|
Leaders/Lideres
|
|
1969 -: Jose Maria Sison "Armando Liwanag"
|
Organizations: Organisation de l'Armée Secrète
Ideology: Right-wing
Location: Algeria,France
|
Leaders
|
|
1961 – 62: Raoul Albin Louis Salan
|
Organizations: Palestine Liberation Front (PLF)-Abu Abbas Faction/ جبهة التحرير الفلسطينية فصيل ابو العباس
Ideology: Leftist
Location: Tunisia,Algeria,Libya,Palestine,Iraq
|
Secretaries-general/ الأمناء العامين
|
|
1961 – 67: Ahmad Jabril احمد جبريل
|
|
1977 – 84: Tal'at Ya'akub طلعت يعقوب,Muhammad Zaidan "Abu Abbas" محمد زيدان "ابو العباس"
|
|
pro-Syrian faction in Damascus الفصائل الموالية لسوريا في دمشق
|
|
1984 – 88: Abd al-Fatah Ghanim عبد الفتاح غانم
|
|
pro-Syrian/Libyan faction in Damascus
|
|
1984 – 88: Tal'at Ya'akub طلعت يعقوب
|
|
pro-PLO/Iraqi faction in Tunis
|
|
1984 – 2003: Muhammad Zaidan "Abu Abbas" محمد زيدان "ابو العباس"
|
Organizations: Palestinian Popular Struggle Front/ جبهة النضال الشعبي الفلسطيني (Jabhat al-nidal al-sha'biyya al-filastini)
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist,Communist/Socialist
Location: Syria,Lebanon,Israel,Palestine
|
Secretary-general/ الامين العام
|
|
1967 – 2000: George Habash "Al-Hakim" جورج حبش "الحكيم"
|
|
2000 – 01: Mustafa Zibri "Abu Ali Mustafa" ابو علي مصطفى
|
|
2001 -: Ahmed Saadat حمد سعدات
|
Organizations: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command / الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين - القيادة العامة
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Syria,Lebanon,Israel,Palestine
|
Secretary-general/ الامين العام
|
|
1968 -: Ahmad Jabril احمد جبريل
|
Organizations: Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-Special Operations Group/ الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين مجموعة العمليات الخاصة
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Syria,Lebanon,Israel,Palestine
|
Secretary-general/ الامين العام
|
|
1969 – 78: Wadie Haddad "Abu Hani"
|
Organizations: Real IRA/ Óglaigh na hÉireann
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Northern Ireland,Ireland,Great Britain
|
Secretary-general
|
|
1998: Michael "Mickey" McKevitt
|
Organizations: Red Army Faction/ Rote Armee Fraktion
Ideology: Maoist
Location: Germany
|
Leaders/ Führung
|
|
1968 – 77: Andreas Baader,Ulrike Meinhof
|
Organizations: Red Brigades/ Brigate Rosse
Ideology: Marxist
Location: Italy
|
Leaders
|
|
1970 – 84: Renato Curcio
|
Organizations: Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia -People's Army/ Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia- Ejército Popular
Ideology: Marxist
Location: Colombia
|
Leaders/Lider
|
|
1964 – 90: Luis Morantes "Jacobo Arenas"
|
|
1990 -: Manuel Marulanda Vélez "Tirofijo"
|
Organizations: Revolutionary Organization 17 November/ Επαναστατική Οργάνωση 17 Νοέμβρη (Epanastatiki Organosi dekaefta Noemvri)
Ideology: Leftist
Location: Greece
|
Leaders/ Ηγέτες
|
|
1975 – 2002: Alexandros Giotopoulos
|
Organizations: Revolutionary United Front
Ideology: N.d
Location: Sierra Leone,Liberia,Guinea
|
Leaders
|
|
1991 – 2000: Foday Saybana Sankoh
|
|
2000 – 02: Issa Sesay
|
Organizations: Sandinista National Liberation Front/ Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional
Ideology: Marxist
Location: Nicaragua
|
Leaders/Lideres
|
|
1961 – 90: Daniel Ortega
|
Organizations: Sendero Luminoso
Ideology: Maoist
Location: Peru
|
Leaders/Lideres
|
|
1960 – 92: Abimael Guzmán Reynoso
|
|
1992 – 99: Oscar Alberto Ramierz Durand "Feliciano"
|
Organizations: Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement/Movimiento Revolucionario Tupac Amaru
Ideology: Marxist
Location: Peru,Bolivia,throughout Latin America
|
Leaders/Lideres
|
|
1984 – 97: Néstor Cerpa Cartolini "Comandante Evaristo"
|
|
1984 – 92: Victor Polay Campos "Comandante Rolando"
|
Organizations: Tupamaros
Ideology: Marxist
Location: Uruguay,Argentina,Cuba
|
Leaders/Lideres
|
|
1962 – 85: Raúl Sendic Antonaccio
|
Organizations: Ulster Volunteer Force/ Óglaigh Uladh
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Northern Ireland
|
Leaders
|
|
1912 – 35: Edgard Carson
|
|
1966 – 84: Augustus 'Gusty' Spence
|
Organizations: United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia/ Autodefensas Unidas de las Fuerzas de Defensa de Colombia
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist,Right-Wing Conservative
Location: Colombia
|
Supreme Leaders/Lideres Supremos
|
|
1997– 2004: Carlos Castaño Gil
|
|
2004 – 06: Vicente Castaño
|
Organizations: Zapatista National Liberation Army/Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional Zapatista
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist,Communist/Socialist
Location: Mexico
|
Subcommandante
|
|
1994 – 2014: Marcos (Rafael Sebastián Guillén Vicente)
|
Religious Ideology
Organizations: 28 May Armenian Organization
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Turkey
|
Emir
|
|
? – 2010: Abdullah Rashid al-Baghdadi
|
Organizations: Abu Sayyaf Group جماعة أبو سياف(Jamā´ah Abū Sayyāf)
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Philippines
|
Leaders/ القادة
|
|
1991 – 98: Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani
|
|
1998 – 2006: Khadafi Janjalani
|
|
2007: Radullan Sahiron رادولان ساهيرون
|
|
2007 -: Yasser Igasan
|
Organizations: Aum Shinrikyoオウム真理教 (Ōmu Shinrikyō)
Ideology: Religious,Sectarianism
Location: Japan
|
Supreme Leaders最高指導者
|
|
1984 – 99: Shoko Asahara
|
|
1999 -: Fumihiro Joyu
|
Organizations: Boko Haram
Ideology: Islamic
Location: Nigeria
|
Leaders
|
|
2002 – 09: Ustaz Mohammed Yusuf
|
|
2009 -: Abubakar Shekau
|
Organizations: Egyptian Islamic Jihad/ الجهاد الإسلامي المصري
Ideology: Muslim
Location: Egypt
|
Spiritual Leader/ الزعيم الروحي
|
Leaders/ القادة
|
|
1970 -: Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman / الشيخ عمر عبد الرحمن
|
1970 – 19.: Abbud al-Zumar al-Sharif
|
|
|
19. -: Ayman al-Zawahri أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري
|
|
|
Talaa'al Fateh ("Vanguards of Conquest") faction/ طلائع الفتح فصيل
|
|
|
? -: Ahmed Husayn Agiza أحمد حسين عجيزة
|
Organizations: Hamas/ حماس
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Israel,Palestine
|
Spiritual Leader/ الزعيم الروحي
|
Leaders/ القادة
|
|
1987 – 2004: Sheikh Ahmed Yassin الشيخ أحمد إسماعيل ياسين
|
1987 – 2004: Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi عبدالعزيز الرنتيسي
|
|
Leader in Gaza Strip الشركة الرائدة في قطاع غزة
|
2004 -: Mahmoud al-Zahar محمود الزهار
|
|
2004: Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi عبدالعزيز الرنتيسي
|
Political leader/leader of Syrian branch زعيم سياسي / رئيس فرع السورية
|
|
|
2004 -: Khaled Meshaal خالد مشعل
|
Organizations: Hezbollah/ حزب الل
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Israel,Palestine
|
Spiritual Leader/ الزعيم الروحي
|
Secretaries-general/ الأمناء العامين
|
|
1982 -: Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah محمد حسين فضل الل
|
1982 – 91: Sheikh Suhbi al-Tufayli
|
|
|
1991 – 92: Sheikh Abbas al-Musawi عباس الموسوي
|
|
|
1992 -: Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah حسن نصرالله
|
Organizations: Irgun ארגון
Ideology: Jews
Location: Israel,Palestine
|
Leaders/ מנהיגים
|
|
1931 – 37: Avraham Tehomi
|
|
1947 – 48: Menachem Wolfovitch Begin
|
Organizations: Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan/ الحركة الإسلامية في أوزبكستان
Ideology: Muslim
Location: Uzbekistan
|
Leaders / القادة
|
|
1992 -: Tohir Abdouhalilovitch Yuldeshev طاهر يولداشيف,Juma Ahmadzhanovitch Khojayev
|
Organizations: Islamic State تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية
Ideology: Islamic, Jihadist
Location: Syria, Iraq, Libya,Lebanon,Nigeria,Yemen, Afghanistan, Pakistan
|
Caliph/ خِلافة
|
| 2006 - 10: Abu Abdullah al-Rashid al-Baghdadi |
|
2010 -: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadiأبو بكر البغدادي
|
Organizations: Jaish-e-Mohammed جيش محمد
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Pakistan
|
Leader
|
|
1994 -: Maulana Masood Azhar
|
Organizations: Jemaah Islamiyah/ الجماعه الإسلاميه
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Pakistan
|
Spiritual Leader/ الزعيم الروحي
|
|
1969 – 99: Abdullah Sungkar عبدالله سونكار
|
|
1999 -: Riduan Isamuddin "Hambali" رضوان عصام الدين "حنبلي"
|
Organizations: Kach/Kahane Chai/ כהנא לכנסת
Ideology: Jews,Nationalist/Separatist,Ethnic
Location: Israel
|
Spiritual Leader/ רוחני
|
|
1972 – 90: Rabbi Meir David Kahane מאיר דוד כהנא
|
|
1990 – 2001: Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane בנימין זאב כהנא
|
|
2001 – 03: Efraim Hershkovits
|
Organizations: Khalistan Liberation Force ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist,Ethnic
Location: India
|
Chiefs
|
|
1986 – 8.: Shaheed Aroor Singh
|
|
198. – 88: Shaheed Avtar Singh Brahma
|
|
1988 – 92: Shaheed Bhai Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwal
|
|
1992 – 19.: Shaheed Kuldip Singh Keepa Shekhupura
|
|
199. – 1994: Shaheed Navneet Singh Khadian
|
Organizations: Kurdish-Hizbullah (Turkish-Hizbullah)/ Hizbullahî Kurdî
Ideology: Nationalist/Separatist,Ethnic
Location: Turkey
|
Leaders
|
|
1980 – 2000: Huseyin Velioglu
|
Organizations: Lashkar-e-Tayyiba/ شکرطیبہ
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Afghanistan,Pakistan,India
|
Leaders
|
|
1990 -: Hafiz Mohammed Saeed
|
Organizations: Lords Resistance Army
Ideology: Ethnic
Location: Sudan,Uganda
|
Prophet
|
|
1987 -: Joseph Kony
|
Organizations: Moro Islamic Liberation Front/ جبهة تحرير مورو الإسلامية
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Philippines
|
Leaders/ القادة
|
|
1977 -: Hashim Salamat
|
Organizations: Palestinian Islamic Jihad-Shaqaqi Faction/ الشقاقي حركة الجهاد الاسلامي الفلسطينية بين الفصائل
Ideology: Muslim,Nationalist/Separatist
Location: Israel,Palestine,Jordan,Lebanon,Iran,Syria
|
Secretaries-general/ الأمناء العامين
|
|
1979 – 95: Fathi Abd al-Aziz Shaqaqi فتحي الشقاقي
|
|
1995 -: Shiekh Abdullah Ramadan Shallah الشيخ عبد الله رمضان شلح
|
Organizations: al-Qaeda/ القاعدة
Ideology: Muslim
Location: Afghanistan, Pakistan,worldwide cells in several countries
|
Leaders/ القادة
|
|
1988 – 2011: Osama bin Mohammed bin Laden سامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن
|
|
2011 -: Aymán al Zawahirí ايمن الظواهري
|
Organizations: Qibla and People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
Ideology: Muslim
Location: South Africa
|
Leader of Qibla
|
Leader of PAGAD
|
|
1980 -: Achmad Cassiem
|
1996 – 2000: Abdus Salaam Ebrahim
|
Organizations: Stern Gang/ לוחמי חרות ישראל
Ideology: Left-wing
Location: Palestine,Egypt
|
Commanders/ המפקדים
|
|
1920 – 42: Abraham Stern אברהם שטרן
|
|
1942 -: Israel Eldad ישראל אלדד,Natan Yellin-Mor נתן ילין-מור,Yitzhak Shamir יִצְחָק שָׁמִיר
|
